Results 121 to 130 of about 40,039 (143)
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Fungal identification biases in microbiome projects
Environmental Microbiology Reports, 2016Summary Fungi are the key players in ecosystems as well as in plant and human health. High‐throughput molecular identification of fungi has greatly progressed our understanding about the diversity of mutualists, saprotrophs, and pathogens.
Leho, Tedersoo, Björn, Lindahl
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Fungal microbiome in colorectal cancer: a systematic review
Updates in Surgery, 2019Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third cause of cancer-related death worldwide. It has been estimated that more than one million new cases occur every year. Several studies have investigated the role of host bacteria as agents protecting against or increasing the risk of CRC, but few have assessed the fungal microbiome in patients with CRC.
Paris Tekkis +2 more
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Microbiome-mediated regulation of anti-fungal immunity
Current Opinion in Microbiology, 2020Anti-fungal immunity is characterized by the continuous interplay between immune activation and immune regulation processes. These processes have now been clearly shown not only in animal pre-clinical models but also in humans. To create and maintain this immune homeostasis, reciprocal interactions among the host immune system, fungal pathogens, and ...
Zelante T., Costantini C., Romani L.
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Fungal and Bacterial Diversity in the Tuber magnatum Ecosystem and Microbiome
Microbial Ecology, 2022Fungi belonging to the genus Tuber produce edible ascocarps known as truffles. Tuber magnatum Picco may be the most appreciated truffle species given its peculiar aroma. While its life cycle is not yet fully elucidated, some studies demonstrated an active role of microorganisms. The main goal of this study was to determine how the T.
Marozzi Giorgio +9 more
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Amphibian fungal disease and the cutaneous microbiome
2021The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) estimates that over 40% of all known amphibians are currently at risk of extinction due to the cumulative effects of climate change, pollution, habitat loss, and disease. Tropical ecosystems may experience the greatest decline, likely threatening to push many species to extinction that we have ...
Patrick Joseph McLaughlin, Gail W. Hearn
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Fungal volatiles mediate cheese rind microbiome assembly
Environmental Microbiology, 2020Summary In vitro studies in plant, soil, and human systems have shown that microbial volatiles can mediate microbe–microbe or microbe–host interactions. These previous studies have often used artificially high concentrations of volatiles compared to in situ
Casey M. Cosetta +3 more
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Characterization of Fungal and Bacterial Components in Gut/Fecal Microbiome
Current Drug Metabolism, 2015The gut microbiota is a complex ecosystem that affects the development, nutritional status and immunological responses of the host. Prokaryotes and fungi in the community have the abilities to withstand the adverse conditions of high temperature, low oxygen etc. and to decompose complex organic molecules.
Roland, Kirschner +4 more
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Molecular characterization of the skin fungal microbiome in patients with psoriasis
The Journal of Dermatology, 2014AbstractThe skin surface is colonized by a wide variety of fungi and bacteria. While many of these organisms, including Malassezia, Candida, Streptococcus and Staphylococcus species, are associated with provocation and/or exacerbation of psoriasis, a detailed analysis of the cutaneous fungal microbiome in psoriatic patients has yet to be performed.
Akemi, Takemoto +4 more
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The Fungal Airway Microbiome in Cystic Fibrosis and Bronchiectasis
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2020Background: The prevalence of fungal disease in cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis is increasing and the clinical spectrum is widening. Poor sensitivity and a lack of standard diagnostic criteria renders interpretation of culture results challenging.
Leah Cuthbertson +9 more
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