Results 41 to 50 of about 494,236 (188)

Deletion of both Dectin-1 and Dectin-2 affects the bacterial but not fungal gut microbiota and susceptibility to colitis in mice

Microbiome, 2022
Background Innate immunity genes have been reported to affect susceptibility to inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) and colitis in mice. Dectin-1, a receptor for fungal cell wall β-glucans, has been clearly implicated in gut microbiota modulation and ...
Yazhou Wang, Madeleine Spatz, Gregory Da Costa, Chloé Michaudel, Alexia Lapiere, Camille Danne, Allison Agus, Marie-Laure Michel, Mihai G. Netea, Philippe Langella, Harry Sokol, Mathias L. Richard   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neglected mycobiome in HIV infection: Alterations, common fungal diseases and antifungal immunity

Frontiers in Immunology, 2022
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection might have effects on both the human bacteriome and mycobiome. Although many studies have focused on alteration of the bacteriome in HIV infection, only a handful of studies have also characterized the ...
Shuang Li, Shuang Li, Xiaodong Yang, Xiaodong Yang, Christiane Moog, Christiane Moog, Hao Wu, Hao Wu, Bin Su, Bin Su, Tong Zhang, Tong Zhang   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metabolic adaptation to a high-fat diet is associated with a change in the gut microbiota [PDF]

, 2011
Objective The gut microbiota, which is considered a causal factor in metabolic diseases as shown best in animals, is under the dual influence of the host genome and nutritional environment. This study investigated whether the gut microbiota per se, aside
Klopp, Christophe, Amar, Jacques, Aurelie Waget, Baylac, Audrey, Waget, Aurélie, Klopp, Pascale, Theodorou, Vassilia, Elodie Luche, Iacovoni, Jason, Francoise Ouarné, Bouloumié, Anne, Jerome Mariette, Pascale Klopp, Klopp, Christophe,, Bergé, Mathieu, Mariette, Jérôme, J., Klopp, Pascal, Remy Burcelin, Serino, Matteo, Burcelin, Rémy, Valet, Philippe, Roques, Christine, Bouchez, Olivier, Matteo Serino, Mathieu Bergé, Jacques Amar, Claire Cenac, Philippe Valet, Monsan, Pierre, Jerome Lluch, Sandra Gres, Mariette, Jérôme,, Christophe Klopp, Christine Roques, Pierre Monsan, Mariette, Jérôme, Jason Iacovoni, Vassilia Théodorou, Cenac, Claire, Lluch, Jérôme, Audrey Baylac, Gres, Sandra, Ouarné, Françoise, Anne Bouloumié, Luche, Elodie, Olivier Bouchez   +45 more
core   +1 more source

Fungi are more transient than bacteria in caterpillar gut microbiomes

Scientific Reports, 2022
Despite an increasing number of studies on caterpillar (Insecta: Lepidoptera) gut microbiota, bacteria have been emphasized more than fungi. Therefore, we lack data on whether fungal microbiota is resident or transient and shaped by factors similar to ...
Martin Šigut, Petr Pyszko, Hana Šigutová, Denisa Višňovská, Martin Kostovčík, Nela Kotásková, Ondřej Dorňák, Miroslav Kolařík, Pavel Drozd   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

The environment within: how gut microbiota may influence metabolism and body composition [PDF]

, 2010
Obesity, diabetes and consequently atherosclerotic vascular disease have become major health and public health issues worldwide. The increasing and staggering prevalence of obesity might not only be explained by nutritional habits or the reduction of ...
Vos, W.M., de, A. Vrieze, Hoekstra, J. B. L., E. G. Zoetendal, Zoetendal, E.G., F. Holleman, Vrieze, A., W. M. de Vos, J. B. L. Hoekstra, M. Nieuwdorp, Holleman, F., Zoetendal, E. G., Hoekstra, J.B., de Vos, W. M., de Vos, W.M., Nieuwdorp, M.   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Fungal microbiota dysbiosis in IBD. [PDF]

, 2016
International audienceThe bacterial intestinal microbiota plays major roles in human physiology and IBDs. Although some data suggest a role of the fungal microbiota in IBD pathogenesis, the available data are scarce.
Beaugerie, Laurent, Cohen, David, Nion-Larmurier, Isabelle, Seksik, Philippe, Aschard, Hugues, Jegou, Sarah, Bourrier, Anne, Liguori, Giuseppina, Richard, Mathias L, Skurnik, David, Langella, Philippe, Sokol, Harry, Cosnes, Jacques, Landman, Cecilia, Pham, Hang-Phuong, Leducq, Valentin   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Seasonal Changes in Pinus tabuliformis Root-Associated Fungal Microbiota Drive N and P Cycling in Terrestrial Ecosystem

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
In terrestrial ecosystems, mycorrhizal roots play a key role in the cycling of soil carbon (C) and other nutrients. The impact of environmental factors on the mycorrhizal fungal community has been well studied; however, the seasonal variations in the ...
Hai-Hua Wang, Hai-Hua Wang, Hong-Long Chu, Hong-Long Chu, Qing Dou, Huan Feng, Ming Tang, Ming Tang, Shuo-Xin Zhang, Shuo-Xin Zhang, Chun-Yan Wang   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Through ageing, and beyond: gut microbiota and inflammatory status in seniors and centenarians [PDF]

, 2010
BACKGROUND: Age-related physiological changes in the gastrointestinal tract, as well as modifications in lifestyle, nutritional behaviour, and functionality of the host immune system, inevitably affect the gut microbiota, resulting in a greater ...
Nylund Lotta, Ostan, Rita, Janne Nikkïla, Elisa Pini, Elena Biagi, Rita Ostan, Daniela Monti, Pini Elisa, Satokari, Reetta, Satokari, R.M., Candela, Marco, Nylund L., Nikkilä, Janne Tapio, Nylund, Lotta, de Vos, W.M., Candela Marco, Franceschi Claudio, Willem De Vos, De Vos Willem, Brigidi, Patrizia, Nikkila J., Franceschi, C., Monti, Daniela, Marco Candela, Reetta Satokari, Bucci Laura, Vos, W.M., de, Candela, M., Pini, E., Monti, D., Pini, Elisa, Nikkïla, J., Bucci, Laura, Satokari R., Lotta Nylund, Nikkïla Janne, Satokari Reetta, Monti D., Franceschi, Claudio, Patrizia Brigidi, De Vos W., Biagi, E., Monti Daniela, Biagi Elena, Ostan Rita, Ostan, R., De Vos, Willem, Bucci, L., Laura Bucci, Brigidi, P., Nylund, L., Claudio Franceschi, Brigidi Patrizia, Biagi, Elena   +53 more
core   +2 more sources

High-throughput diversity and functionality analysis of the gastrointestinal tract microbiota [PDF]

, 2008
The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract microbiota plays a pivotal role in our health. For more than a decade a major input for describing the diversity of the GI tract microbiota has been derived from the application of small subunit ribosomal RNA (SSU ...
Vos, W.M., de, de Vos, Willem M., Zoetendal, Erwin G., Rajilic-Stojanovic, M., Zoetendal, E.G., Rajilić-Stojanović, Mirjana, de Vos, W.M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Microbiome Analysis of the Bamboo Aphid Melanaphis bambusae Infected with the Aphid Obligate Pathogen Conidiobolus obscurus (Entomophthoromycotina)

Insects, 2022
Insect-associated microbes exert diverse effects on host fitness. This study provides insights into the microbiota of the bamboo aphid, Melanaphis bambusae, and their response to Conidiobolus obscurus infection. 16S rRNA and ITS sequencing data were used
Tian Yang, Xiaojun Wang, Xiang Zhou
doaj   +1 more source