Results 91 to 100 of about 1,067,481 (264)

Long‐Term Elevated CO2 Improves Soil Health and Rice Yields in Paddy Fields

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Combining the two longest‐running rice free‐air CO2 enrichment experiments with a global data synthesis, this study demonstrates that long‐term elevated CO2 consistently enhances soil health. In rice paddies, this improvement sustains the CO2 fertilization effect over decades.
Fan Jiang, Wenchao Du, Kees van van Groenigen, Josep Peñuelas, Scott X. Chang, Lian Song, Chuang Cai, Yu Wang, Lin Deng, Zhengkun Hu, Weishou Shen, Qicong Wu, Haiyang Yu, Ying Yin, Fuxun Ai, Wei Zhou, Dongming Wang, Jianqiang Sun, Xiaoyuan Yan, Renfang Shen, Jiabao Zhang, Hongyan Guo, Chunwu Zhu   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplast Fibrillin‐Mediated α‐Tocopherol Biosynthesis Impaired by a Virus to Enhance Infection and to Improve Drought Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ToCV‐encoded p22 targets chloroplast plastoglobules (PGs) via directly binding PG structural protein FBN1.1, reducing the size of PG and inhibiting α‐tocopherol biosynthesis via competing with tocopherol cyclase (VTE1). Consequently, the elevated chloroplast ROS not only creates a suitable cellular environment for efficient ToCV infection but also ...
Sijia Liu, Xuedong Liu, Qin Yan, Xi Chen, Lianyi Zang, Jingang Hu, Xiaoping Zhu, Zaifeng Fan, Tao Zhou   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbial Genetic Variation Prolongs Host Healthy Longevity and Remodels Metabolome and Proteome in Drosophila Melanogaster

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that specific genetic variations in gut‐residing Saccharomyces cerevisiae significantly extend healthspan and lifespan in Drosophila melanogaster. These mutants rejuvenate aged intestinal metabolism, upregulate mitochondrial proteins, and enhance energy pathways.
Liying Wang, Ziling Yang, Yulu Pang, Xinyue Wu, Xinrong Zhang, Tao Zhu, Xiaoyue Ding, Wei Liu, Yuan Zhou, Pengcheng Zhang, Ying Li, Zuobin Zhu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Deoxynivalenol Exposure Leads to Abnormal Renal Tubular Autophagy Flow

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
DON exposure disrupts the initiation of renal autophagy by inhibiting the formation of autophagosomes, thereby impairing mitochondrial degradation. Damaged mitochondria increase oxidative stress, reduce ferroptosis resistance, and cause lysosomal Fe2⁺ accumulation, further disrupting autophagy.
Hao Chen, Xintong Zhou, Jun Ma
wiley   +1 more source

Invasion of white clover roots by fungi and other soil microorganisms [PDF]

, 1982
M.J. Christensen
openalex   +1 more source

Microbial Community Succession Sustains Fish Diversity in the Upper Yangtze River Reserve

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Critical for river ecosystem sustainability, fish diversity relates to multitrophic microbes. This upper Yangtze FNNR study used eDNA to examine microbial succession‐fish links, finding key drivers, distinct assembly processes, and that microbial cross‐trophic interactions benefit fish, offering conservation insights.
Jiaxin Huang, Xiaohan Dong, Xinxin Zhou, Zongqiang Qi, Ziwei Wang, Jiali Ran, Kaiyue Xiao, Xingyu Pan, Hong Chen, Zhihao Liu, Qiliang Chen, Huajun Yang, Yanjun Shen   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional Thermoplastic Paper Enabled by Plant‐Cell‐Derived Additives: A Paradigm of Paper‐Based “Modern Alchemy”

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Building upon the concepts of papermaking wet‐end chemistry and chemical additives, this work upgrades conventional cellulosic paper into thermoplastic material using plant‐cell‐derived additives, synthesized via ring‐opening modification of pulp fibers and further disassembly into aqueous solutions as additives.
Xiaoyan Yu, Jie Zhou, Jianqiang Li, Hongyang Yuan, Xueren Qian, Yonghao Ni, Zhibin He, Chaoji Chen, Jing Shen   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Habitat Landscape Promotes Microbial Diversity: Insights from the Traditional Agricultural Heritage and the Global Trend

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 2500‐year‐old Mulberry‐dyke and Fish‐pond agricultural heritage system reveals how interconnected habitats foster microbial diversity. Multi‐habitat landscapes enhance microbial diversity through cross‐habitat dispersal and adaptive trait convergence. Globally, regions with diverse habitats support a greater diversity of soil microbiomes.
Jintao He, Jian Xiao, Xiaoqiang Shen, Kankan Zhao, Xiaoyu Lei, Huarui Zhang, Chao Sun, Huijie Lu, Yongqi Shao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigating correlation of faecal indicator bacteria and potential pathogenic fungi on Dublin beaches in the interest of public health [PDF]

, 2019
Sandy beaches are usually the preferred location for leisure activities but may pose a risk to public health in particular to children, the elderly and immuno compromised individuals Beach sand and marine water may be a reservoir of opportunistic and ...
Brandão, João, Gitto, Aurora, Stephens, Jayne H., Wim, Meijer   +3 more
core  

Enhancing the Ultrasonic Welding of Wood Using 3D Printed Lignin Energy Directors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sustainable manufacturing for lightweight structures using ecofriendly materials will be key to reducing material consumption and lowering carbon footprints. Here, an approach is presented to weld wood using ultrasonic vibrations with material at the joint interface to direct energy.
Muhamad Amani, Kathrin Weiland, Mark Ablonczy, Natalia Sofia Guevara‐Sotelo, Ioannis Zygouris, Johan van Stuyvesant Meijen, Kunal Masania   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source