Results 71 to 80 of about 418,940 (214)

Investigations of the Evolved Molecular Basis for Terpenoid Biosynthesis in Marine Sponges

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Confirming and extending a previous observation in another Bubarida sponge, genomic and functional analyses of A. cavernosa reveal that sponges retain the mevalonate pathway and employ single α‐domain T1TSs and UbiA‐type TSs for terpenoid biosynthesis. The absence of T1TSs clustering with other biosynthetic genes tentatively suggests, based on limited ...
Fangyan Chen, Bao Chen, Wenhui Zhang, Guifang Sun, Yao Zhao, Jianpeng Zhang, Baofu Xu   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mitogen‐Activated Protein Kinase GhNTF3 Modulates the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis‐Immunity Trade‐Off in Cotton by Regulating Salicylic Acid Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AM symbiosis induces GhWAK13 to promote fungal colonization. GhNTF3 negatively regulates symbiosis by promoting SA biosynthesis. GhWAK13 sequesters GhNTF3 at the membrane, limiting its nuclear translocation and relieving SA‐mediated suppression. Under Verticillium stress, GhNTF3 enters the nucleus and interacts with GhJAZ6 to activate SA signaling ...
Shuangjie Jia, Jingshang Wen, Jihang Li, Meina Feng, Yiming He, Ruojun Liu, Qian Liu, Junli Zhang, Kai Cheng, Xiangyu Zhang, Xiao Zhang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Repurposing FDA‐Approved Drugs to Inhibit Fungal PPTases for Broad‐Spectrum Synergy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fungal secondary metabolites serve as crucial virulence effectors; however, the potential of their biosynthetic pathways as antifungal targets remains inadequately comprehended. Repurposed FDA‐approved drugs inhibit fungal PPTase (essential for secondary metabolism) in vivo.
Zili Song, Can Zhao, Qiaoling Wang, Hongjiao Zhang, Xiao Liu, Linqi Wang, Michael Bromley, Wen‐Bing Yin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preharvest soybean meal supplementation alters tissue-specific protein and amino acid composition in Morchella sextelata: integrated transcriptomic and proteomic analysis

Frontiers in Nutrition
Preharvest nutrient inputs can modify mushroom composition, but whether graded supplementation differentially affects the protein and amino acid composition of anatomically distinct fruiting-body tissues remains unclear.
Yihong Yue, Qian Wang, Yuchen Zhang, Tingting Xiao, Haibo Hao, Zongjun Tong, Wei Li, Jingjing Huang, Jinjing Zhang, Hui Chen   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Symbiont‐Induced HSP83 Establishes Two‐Tiered Control of Antifungal Immunity in an Invasive Beetle–Fungus Complex

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In an invasive beetle–fungus complex, the mutualist Leptographium procerum induces host HSP83 and modulates Toll‐dependent antifungal immunity. HSP83 mediates two‐tiered control by associating with selected fungal recognition receptors and restraining Dorsal‐driven antimicrobial peptide transcription.
Qingtai Yang, Zhudong Liu, Yuqiao Yin, Jing Su, Dunyang Yu, Longsheng Xing, Zhen Zou, Le Kang, Jianghua Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Nanomicelle‐Mediated Sequential Butyrate Production in the Intestine for Ulcerative Colitis and Immunosuppression Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After oral administration, inodorous GLU‐BA self‐assembles into nanomicelles in aqueous environments to resist premature gastric adsorption. Upon reaching the intestine, endogenous esterases rapidly cleave the built‐in ester bonds in these nanomicelles to release BA and GLU, with GLU further metabolized by gut microbiota to gradually generate BA ...
Feifei Xin, Zhike Xie, Danyue Zhao, Lin Yang, Yiqun Wan, Zuwei Liu, Situ Xiong, Ying Zhang, Lei Feng, Hao Wan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Agrobacterium-Mediated Genetic Transformation of the Edible and Medicinal Cauliflower Mushroom Sparassis latifolia

Journal of Fungi
Sparassis latifolia is an edible and medicinal mushroom with significant economic value, now commercially cultivated on a large scale in China. However, current cultivars face challenges, including an extended mycelial growth period and unstable fruiting
Wen Cao, Xinyu Zhou, Ruiheng Yang, Yingying Wu, Yan Li, Chenli Zhou, Jianing Wan, Rongping Li, Xiangying Luo, Zhenhui Shen, Dapeng Bao, Lihua Tang, Junjun Shang   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional–Taxonomic Scaling Resolves Conflicting Average Genome Size Estimates Across Environmental Gradients

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Based on genome size‐functional breadth theory, we introduce and validate a framework that adjudicates conflicting average genome size (AGS) estimates by testing which estimate yields a gap between scaled functional diversity and scaled taxonomic diversity that is consistent with the expected positive association between genome size and gene functional
Huanhuan Zhu, Xiaoye Chen, Qiushi Li, Chenyu Sun, Haihua Xia, Yingxin Huang, Cong Wang, Peilin Chen, Cheng Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sex‐ and Time‐Resolved Physiological and Gut Ecosystem Responses to a Food‐Grade Microbiome‐Targeted Intervention in Collegiate Endurance Athletes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In collegiate endurance athletes, a 6‐week randomized CPYE intervention yielded time‐ and sex‐dependent shifts in field‐based cardiorespiratory, metabolic, and redox indices, accompanied by changes in gut multi‐omics profiles. An exploratory extension during intensified training generates hypotheses warranting future validation.
Meng Zhang, Le Ge, Kaiyang Liu, Yanrong Liu, Guolin Zhao, Lai‐Yu Kwok, Zheng Sun, Zhihong Sun, Wenyi Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data-driven flavoromics reveals postharvest quality deterioration and volatile compound dynamics in Stropharia rugosoannulata mushroom during cold storage

Agricultural Products Processing and Storage
Fresh Stropharia rugosoannulata mushrooms are highly perishable, undergoing rapid postharvest quality and flavor degradation. However, how volatile organic compounds (VOCs) dynamically evolve and relate to macroscopic quality changes remains poorly ...
Wanchao Chen, Junying Zhu, Wen Li, Di Wu, Zhong Zhang, Peng Liu, Yan Yang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source