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Grape (Vitis L.) biodiversity: Historical uses, current status, and future potential
PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.Grapes (Vitis L. ‐ Vitaceae) are among the most important fruit crops globally, consumed in the form of wine, fresh fruit, raisins, and in many products. Complex and fascinating biocultural processes underpin the crop, with a remarkable assemblage of species comprising grapevines and with heterogeneous viticultural practices and rapidly advancing new ...
Colin K. Khoury +4 more
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PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.Positive perceptions of invasive species can hinder effective management, especially if management efforts that are rooted in scientific theories are misaligned with local ecological knowledge. We documented local ecological knowledge about land invasibility as predicted by invasion biology theories. Participants with greater local ecological knowledge
Laurel Mael Philpott, Orou G. Gaoue
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Prediction of Prion Proteins in E. coli Based on Bimodal Sequence Characteristics
Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Prions are infectious proteins that bear misfolded conformations capable of converting folded states into misfolded aggregates under physiologically relevant conditions. In mammals, prions cause deadly maladies including Creutzfeldt‐Jakob and chronic wasting disease. To date, several prion proteins have been identified in eukaryotes, primarily
Katherine Shreeve +5 more
wiley +1 more source
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Mechanism of Resistance to Fungicides
1997Fungicide resistance has been reported from well over 300 fungi, although the vast majority of these cases involve laboratory-resistant mutants, rather than fungi isolated from field crops. So far, only in some 25 plant pathogens has resistance become a serious practical problem.
D. W. Hollomon +2 more
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Genetics of Fungicide Resistance
2015Acquired resistance to fungicides in fungal plant pathogens is a challenge in modern crop protection. Fungi are indeed very able to adapt to changing environmental conditions, such as the introduction of a new fungicide in the agricultural practice. Several genetic mechanisms may underlay fungicide resistance and influence the chance and time of its ...
DE MICCOLIS ANGELINI, RITA MILVIA +2 more
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Understanding resistance to Anilinopyrimidine fungicides
2023Anilinopyrimidines (AP) are a chemical class of fungicides that are effective against a broad range of phytopathogenic fungi. Cyprodinil, mepanipyrim and pyrimethanil belonging to this class are currently available in the market. Resistance to AP fungicides has been reported in various fungal species from many crops worldwide, and control failure has ...
Seiya Saito, Chang-Lin Xiao
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Mechanisms of fungicide resistance in phytopathogenic fungi
Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 1996The disciplines traditionally used to investigate the mode of action of fungicides have been biochemistry and physiology. Over the past decade, classical and molecular genetics have been brought to bear on this problem with increasing success. Recently, genetic studies of fungicide resistance have led to advances in our understanding of the site of ...
J J, Steffens, E J, Pell, M, Tien
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The Problem of Fungicide Resistance
BioScience, 1969The effectiveness of poisonous substances often decreases after they have been in use for some time. This phenomenon, which was apparently known to Theophrastes (Inquiry into Plants, Book IX, Chapter XVI), has caused considerable difficulty to modern man in his efforts to control harmful organisms by the use of toxic compounds.
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Fungicide resistance: definitions and use of terms
EPPO Bulletin, 1985On the basis of an analysis of current use of terms concerning resistance to fungicides, a series of definitions is proposed for discussion. Consistent use of such terms in scientific publications will facilitate understanding and avoid possible misinterpretations.
Delp, C.J., Dekker, J.
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Environmental fungicides and triazole resistance in Aspergillus
Pest Management Science, 2013AbstractFungal diseases are problematic in both human health and agriculture. Treatment options are limited and resistance may emerge. The relatively recent recognition of triazole resistance in Aspergillus fumigatus has prompted questioning of the origin of resistance.
Bowyer, Paul +1 more
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