Results 71 to 80 of about 2,976 (267)

Network divergence analysis identifies adaptive gene modules and two orthogonal vulnerability axes in pancreatic cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumors contain diverse cellular states whose behavior is shaped by context‐dependent gene coordination. By comparing gene–gene relationships across biological contexts, we identify adaptive transcriptional modules that reorganize into distinct vulnerability axes.
Brian Nelson, Lyanne Delgado‐Coka, Natalia Marchenko, Luisa F. Escobar‐Hoyos, Kenneth R. Shroyer, Alisa Yurovsky, Trey Ideker, Gábor Balázsi, Thomas MacCarthy, Scott Powers   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Engineered extracellular vesicles enriched with the miR‐214/199a cluster enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy in ovarian cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Loss of the miR‐214/199a cluster is associated with recurrence in ovarian cancer. Engineered small extracellular vesicles (m214‐sEVs) elevate miR‐214‐3p/miR‐199a‐5p in tumor cells, suppress β‐catenin, TLR4, and YKT6 signaling, reprogram tumor‐derived sEV cargo, reduce chemoresistance and migration, and enhance carboplatin efficacy and survival in ...
Weida Wang, Ayesha Alvero, Yi Qin, Mingjin Wang, Alexandra Fox, Yanfeng Li, Michael Millman, Amy Kemper, Gil Mor, Xian Shuang Liu, Michael Chopp, Zheng Gang Zhang, Yi Zhang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutronics analysis of spin-polarized fuel in spherical tokamaks

Nuclear Fusion
The effect of spin-polarized deuterium–tritium fuel on the blanket, magnets, and surrounding structures is analyzed for a spherical tokamak fusion power plant.
Jin Whan Bae, Katarzyna Borowiec, Vittorio Badalassi, Jason Parisi, Ahmed Diallo, Jon Menard, Andrei Khodak, Thomas Brown   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

IMPDH inhibition enhances cytarabine efficacy in SAMHD1‐expressing leukaemia cells via guanine nucleotide depletion

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cytarabine is a key therapy for acute myeloid leukaemia (AML), but its efficacy is limited by the dNTPase SAMHD1, which hydrolyses its active metabolite. Screening nucleotide biosynthesis inhibitors revealed that IMPDH inhibitors selectively sensitise SAMHD1‐proficient AML cells to cytarabine.
Miriam Yagüe‐Capilla, Christopher Dirks, Caroline Eiden, Sonja K. Fesenmayer, Femke M. Hormann, Yolande Klootsema, Ingrid Lilienthal, Si Min Zhang, Nikolas Herold, Sean G. Rudd   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neutronic investigation of waste transmutation option without partitioning and transmutation in a fusion-fission hybrid system

Nuclear Engineering and Technology, 2018
A feasibility of reusing option of spent nuclear fuel in a fusion-fission hybrid system without partitioning was checked as an alternative option of pyro-processing with critical reactor system. Neutronic study was performed with MCNP 6.1 for this option,
Seong Hee Hong, Myung Hyun Kim
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Material System Modeling of Fusion Blanket

MATERIALS TRANSACTIONS, 2013
1National Institute for Fusion Science, Toki 509-5292, Japan 2Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87123-1129, USA 3Shimane University, Matsue 690-8504, Japan 4University of Californian, San Diego, CA 92093-0417, USA 5Kyushu University, Fukuoka 812-8581, Japan 6Shizuoka University, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan 7Department of Materials Science and ...
Sagara, A., Nygren, R., Miyamoto, M., Nishijima, D., Doerner, R., Fukada, S., Oya, Y., Oda, T., Watanabe, Y., Morishita, K., Gao, F., Norimatsu, T.   +11 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Somatic mutational landscape in von Hippel–Lindau familial hemangioblastoma

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The causes of central nervous system (CNS) hemangioblastoma in Von Hippel–Lindau (vHL) disease are unclear. We used Whole Exome Sequencing (WES) on familial hemangioblastoma to investigate events that underlie tumor development. Our findings suggest that VHL loss creates a permissive environment for tumor formation, while additional alterations ...
Maja Dembic, Anne Nørremølle, Lilian Bomme Ousager, Lars van Brakel Andersen, Marie Louise Mølgaard Binderup, Mads Thomassen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fusion technologies for Laser Inertial Fusion Energy (LIFE)∗

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2013
The Laser Inertial Fusion-based Energy (LIFE) engine design builds upon on going progress at the National Ignition Facility (NIF) and offers a near-term pathway to commercial fusion.
Kramer K.J., Latkowski J.F., Abbott R.P., Anklam T.P., Dunne A.M., El-Dasher B.S., Flowers D.L., Fluss M.J., Lafuente A., Loosmore G.A., Morris K.R., Moses E., Reyes S.   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of Fusion Reactor Blanket System.

Journal of Plasma and Fusion Research, 1999
In a fusion reactor, the blanket performs the important functions of tritium breeding, heat production, and shielding. System integration must be considered in the blanket’s development and design. This report stresses the importance of system integration and describes recent developments in the materials of the blanket system as well as relevant ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Fusion blanket design and optimization techniques. [PDF]

, 2005
In fusion reactors, the blanket design and its characteristics have a major impact on the reactor performance, size, and economics. The selection and arrangement of the blanket materials, dimensions of the different blanket zones, and different requirements of the selected materials for a satisfactory performance are the main parameters, which define ...
openaire   +2 more sources