Results 91 to 100 of about 7,080 (311)
Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.This review examines how optical coherence tomography transforms industrial inspection by delivering real‐time, micrometer‐resolution, depth‐resolved imaging. It surveys applications across display manufacturing, thin films, microelectronics, laser processing, and coatings, evaluates performance against conventional techniques, and highlights emerging ...
Nipun Shantha Kahatapitiya +7 more
wiley +1 more source
A Tychonoff theorem in intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces
International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2004 The purpose of this paper is to prove a Tychonoff theorem in the so-called “intuitionistic fuzzy topological spaces.” After giving the fundamental definitions, such as the definitions of intuitionistic fuzzy set, intuitionistic fuzzy topology ...
Doğan Çoker +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Topological relations between fuzzy regions in a fuzzy topological space
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation, 2010 Abstract Topological relations are one of the most important aspects in GIS modeling. The topological relations between crisp spatial objects have been well identified. However, the topological relations between fuzzy spatial objects need more investigation. This paper deals with building a special fuzzy topological space for fuzzy sets. Based on it,
Tang, Xinming +2 more
openaire +2 more sources
3D Polymeric Nanonetworks: From Self‐Assembly to Advanced Fabrication
Macromolecular Materials and Engineering, EarlyView.This review provides the first systematic cross‐method comparison of fabrication techniques for 3D polymeric nanonetworks. It evaluates five key strategies—block copolymer self‐assembly, hyper‐crosslinking, template‐assisted methods, 3D printing, and nanolithography—across critical metrics including resolution, throughput, scalability, and material ...
Carlos G. Cobos +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Fermatean Fuzzy CODAS Approach with Topology and Its Application to Sustainable Supplier Selection [PDF]
, 2023 Hafiz Muhammad Athar Farid +3 more
openalex +1 more source
Distilling food web dynamics: top–down and bottom–up drivers of extinction and trophic cascades
Oikos, EarlyView.Quantifying population dynamics is a fundamental challenge in ecology and evolutionary biology, particularly for species that are cryptic, microscopic, or extinct. Traditional approaches rely on continuous representations of population size, but in many cases, the precise number of individuals is unknowable.
Justin D. Yeakel
wiley +1 more source
Fuzzy Topological Spaces [PDF]
(1) We define normality for fuzzy topological spaces, define a fuzzy unit interval, and prove a Urysohn type lemma.\ud \ud (2) We define uniformities on fuzzy lattices, and characterise uniformizability in terms of complete regularity.\ud \ud (3) We define the product of a collection of fuzzy topological spaces. We define compactness and connectedness,
Safoura Rezaei Aderyani +3 more
+4 more sources
Connecting the dots: Network structure as a functional trait in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi
PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.Soil health and sustainable land management are critical to addressing global challenges such as food security, climate resilience, and biodiversity loss. Arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi form underground networks that enhance plant nutrient uptake and improve soil structure, yet their functional diversity remains poorly understood, limiting their ...
Carlos A. Aguilar‐Trigueros, Adam Frew
wiley +1 more source
Metaverse and Artificial Intelligence as Web 4.0: The Next Generation of the Internet
Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.ABSTRACT This study utilizes systems thinking to explore and entwine an evolving metaverse scholarship to a relatively underexplored phenomenon of Web 4.0. We adopt a soft systems thinking framework to guide the interpretation of complex and evolving metaverse scholarship, using bibliometric mapping of 5587 publications sourced from Scopus.
Anton Klarin +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Extension of Krull's intersection theorem for fuzzy module [PDF]
Sahand Communications in Mathematical Analysis, 2017 In this article we introduce $mu$-filtered fuzzy module with a family of fuzzy submodules. It shows the relation between $mu$-filtered fuzzy modules and crisp filtered modules by level sets.
Ali Reza Sedighi +1 more
doaj