Results 251 to 260 of about 258,602 (310)

Navigating Solute Carrier Transporters—A Comprehensive Review of Functionalized Small Molecule Probes for Target Identification and Characterization

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Solute carrier transporters (SLCs) are integral membrane proteins that play pivotal roles in maintaining cellular homeostasis by mediating the transport of a diverse range of substrates across cell membranes. With their involvement in fundamental physiological processes such as nutrient uptake, neurotransmitter signaling, and drug transport ...
Majlen A. Dilweg   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Light‐Based Molecular Tools to Precisely Monitor and Operate β‐Adrenoceptors

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT β‐Adrenoceptors are important G protein–coupled receptors involved in cardiovascular, metabolic, and neurological regulation. To study their function with high precision, light‐based molecular tools have been developed offering precise spatiotemporal control.
Ignazzitto Maria Tindara   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long-Term Potentiation and Neurotransmitter Expression Change in Dysautonomia Linked to Binge Eating Disorder: Protective Role of Exercise. [PDF]

open access: yesBiology (Basel)
Veladiz-Gracia F   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A data‐driven algorithm to determine 1H‐MRS basis set composition

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Metabolite amplitude estimates derived from linear combination modeling of MR spectra depend on the precise list of constituent metabolite basis functions used (the “basis set”). The absence of clear consensus on the “ideal” composition or objective criteria to determine the suitability of a particular basis set contributes to the poor
Christopher W. Davies‐Jenkins   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simultaneous in vivo detection of spectrally resolved glutamate, glutamine, and glutathione at 3 T with NAA‐aspartyl editing and echo‐time optimization

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose To achieve spectrally resolved in vivo detection of glutamate, glutamine, and glutathione at 3 T. Methods Difference editing of N‐acetylaspartate CH2 protons (NAA‐CH2) combined with a new echo‐time (TE) optimization approach is introduced.
Li An   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inverting CEST or R1ρ$$ {R}_{1\uprho} $$ data to generate solute spectra without a priori assumptions

open access: yesMagnetic Resonance in Medicine, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose The goal of CEST imaging is to reveal the underlying tissue composition and exchange. However, quantitative CEST analyses typically require strong assumptions about this same composition and exchange. The goal of this paper is to introduce a new CEST analysis (also applicable to rotating frame relaxation rate R1ρ$$ {R}_{1\uprho ...
Daniel F. Gochberg
wiley   +1 more source

Topiramate Enhances GABAergic Tone to Orexigenic Neuropeptide Y/Agouti‐Related Peptide (NPY/AgRP) Neurons

open access: yesObesity, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Topiramate is a medication used off‐label, or in combination with phentermine, for the management of obesity. However, its mechanism of action remains elusive. As many obesity medications target the brain, we aimed to determine if topiramate influences the activity of hypothalamic melanocortin neurons known to regulate energy balance.
Moein Minbashi Moeini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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