Results 1 to 10 of about 179,337 (237)

Integrative cross-species analysis of GABAergic neuron cell types and their functions in Alzheimer’s disease

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
Understanding the phenotypic and functional diversity of cerebral cortical GABAergic neurons requires a comprehensive analysis of key transcriptional signatures and neuronal subtype identity.
Shiyou Wang   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nicotine Addiction: Neurobiology and Mechanism

open access: yesJournal of Pharmacopuncture, 2020
Nicotine, primary component of tobaco produces craving and withdrawal effect both in humans and animals. Nicotine shows a close resemblance to other addictive drugs in molecular, neuroanatomical and pharmacological, particularly the drugs which enhances ...
Raj Kumar Tiwari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Expanding Therapeutic Potential of Neuronal KCC2

open access: yesCells, 2020
Dysfunctions in GABAergic inhibitory neural transmission occur in neuronal injuries and neurological disorders. The potassium−chloride cotransporter 2 (KCC2, SLC12A5) is a key modulator of inhibitory GABAergic inputs in healthy adult neurons, as ...
Bor Luen Tang
doaj   +1 more source

Distinct roles for inhibition in spatial and temporal tuning of local edge detectors in the rabbit retina. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
This paper examines the role of inhibition in generating the receptive-field properties of local edge detector (LED) ganglion cells in the rabbit retina. We confirm that the feed-forward inhibition is largely glycinergic but, contrary to a recent report,
Buldyrev, Ilya   +5 more
core   +9 more sources

Divergent modulation of nociception by glutamatergic and GABAergic neuronal subpopulations in the periaqueductal gray [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
The ventrolateral periaqueductal gray (vlPAG) constitutes a major descending pain modulatory system and is a crucial site for opioid-induced analgesia. A number of previous studies have demonstrated that glutamate and GABA play critical opposing roles in
Bruchas, Michael R   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

The Higher Sensitivity of GABAergic Compared to Glutamatergic Neurons to Growth-Promoting C3bot Treatment Is Mediated by Vimentin

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
The current study investigates the neurotrophic effects of Clostridium botulinum C3 transferase (C3bot) on highly purified, glia-free, GABAergic, and glutamatergic neurons.
Andrej Adolf   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modulation of the GABAergic pathway for the treatment of fragile X syndrome. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Fragile X syndrome (FXS) is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability and the most common single-gene cause of autism. It is caused by mutations on the fragile X mental retardation gene (FMR1) and lack of fragile X mental retardation ...
Hagerman, Randi J   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Retinoic acid functions as a key GABAergic differentiation signal in the basal ganglia. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2011
Although retinoic acid (RA) has been implicated as an extrinsic signal regulating forebrain neurogenesis, the processes regulated by RA signaling remain unclear.
Christina Chatzi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The activation of GABAergic neurons in the hypothalamic tuberomammillary nucleus attenuates sevoflurane and propofol-induced anesthesia in mice

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology, 2023
Background: The histaminergic neurons in the hypothalamic tuberomammillary nucleus (TMN) have been suggested to play a vital role in maintaining a rising state.
Jing Liu   +31 more
doaj   +1 more source

Metamodulation of a spinal locomotor network by nitric oxide [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Flexibility in the output of spinal networks can be accomplished by the actions of neuromodulators; however, little is known about how the process of neuromodulation itself may be modulated.
McLean, DL, Sillar, Keith Thomas
core   +1 more source

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