Results 41 to 50 of about 292 (158)

A review of multiscale numerical modeling of rock mechanics and rock engineering

open access: yesDeep Underground Science and Engineering, Volume 4, Issue 3, Page 382-405, September 2025.
Multiscale numerical methods of rock mechanics and rock engineering are reviewed, and the review results show that more attention should be paid to the development of an advanced constitutive model in addition to numerical techniques themselves. Abstract Rock is geometrically and mechanically multiscale in nature, and the traditional phenomenological ...
Xindong Wei, Zhe Li, Gaofeng Zhao
wiley   +1 more source

Gravity Wave Variability in the Arctic Winter Mesosphere in Relation With the Stratospheric Polar Vortex

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 130, Issue 16, 28 August 2025.
Abstract In this study, we have investigated short‐period (< ${< } $1 hr) atmospheric gravity waves (AGWs) in the Arctic mesosphere‐lower thermosphere (MLT) region during January of 2014, 2015, and 2016. We used OH (3,1) band emission data from the Advanced Mesospheric Temperature Mapper (AMTM) at the Arctic Lidar Observatory for Middle Atmosphere ...
Subir Mandal   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Shell galaxies: kinematical signature of shells, satellite galaxy disruption and dynamical friction

open access: yes, 2013
Stellar shells observed in many giant elliptical and lenticular as well as a few spiral and dwarf galaxies presumably result from radial minor mergers of galaxies. We show that the line-of-sight velocity distribution of the shells has a quadruple-peaked shape.
openaire   +2 more sources

Two Micron‐Size Dark Dimensions

open access: yesFortschritte der Physik, Volume 73, Issue 8, August 2025.
Abstract Two extra dimensions of micron scale might simultaneously address the gauge and cosmological hierarchy problems. In this paper various observational bounds in scenarios with one and two large extra dimensions are examined, to see if they are compatible with the micron scale.
Luis A. Anchordoqui   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

From nearby to distant galaxies: kinematical and dynamical studies

open access: yes, 2009
Kinematical studies of low and high redshift galaxies enables to probe galaxy formation and evolution scenarios. Integral field spectroscopy is a powerful tool to study with accuracy nearby galaxies kinematics. Recent observations also gives a new 2D vision of high redshift galaxies kinematics.
openaire   +2 more sources

Distribution and Dynamics of Molecular Gas in the Galaxy M51. III. Kinematics of Molecular Gas [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1997
We present here a study of the dynamics of the molecular gas in the spiral galaxy M51 using CO data obtained with the Nobeyama 45-m telescope. From the distribution of the radial velocity of the CO gas, the velocity components parallel and perpendicular to the spiral arms were determined for each spiral phase.
Nario Kuno, Naomasa Nakai
openaire   +1 more source

Compliant Robotics in Space: A Prospective Review of Soft and Deformable Systems for Space Missions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 7, July 2025.
Compliant robots are increasingly becoming integral to space exploration due to their adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight design. This article reviews categories such as soft, reconfigurable, and hyper‐redundant robots and their evolving role in enhancing space missions.
Hamed Rahimi Nohooji, Holger Voos
wiley   +1 more source

A Slowly Pulsating Run‐Away B Star at High Galactic Latitude Ejected From a Spiral Arm

open access: yesAstronomische Nachrichten, Volume 346, Issue 5, June 2025.
ABSTRACT We report the discovery of the young B6 V run‐away star LAMOST J083323.18 + 430825.4, 2.5 kpc above the Galactic plane. Its atmospheric parameters and chemical composition are determined from LAMOST spectra, indicating normal composition. Effective temperature (Teff$$ {T}_{\mathrm{eff}} $$ = 14,500$$ \mathrm{14,500} $$ K) and gravity (logg ...
Ulrich Heber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

SunRISE Ground Radio Lab: Monitoring Solar Radio Bursts With an Expansive Array of Antennae at High Schools Nationwide

open access: yesEarth and Space Science, Volume 12, Issue 6, June 2025.
Abstract The Sun Radio Interferometer Space Experiment (SunRISE) Ground Radio Lab (GRL) is a Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) project, sponsored by NASA's SunRISE mission and organized by the University of Michigan College of Engineering. The project aims to engage and train the next generations of scholars.
M. Akhavan‐Tafti   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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