Results 1 to 10 of about 2,647 (170)

EMPRESS. XI. SDSS and JWST Search for Local and z ∼4–5 Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies (EMPGs): Clustering and Chemical Properties of Local EMPGs

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We search for local extremely metal-poor galaxies (EMPGs), selecting photometric candidates by broadband color excess and machine-learning techniques with the SDSS photometric data.
Moka Nishigaki   +18 more
doaj   +1 more source

Janus kinase 2 inhibition by pacritinib as potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Diagram of the activation of the profibrotic and procontractile Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/Ras homolog family member A/Rho‐kinase pathway and the inhibition of phosphorylated JAK2 by pacritinib to inhibit hepatic stellate cell activity. Abstract Background and Aims Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling is increased in human and experimental liver fibrosis with ...
Sandra Torres   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nitrogen isotopes in the interstellar medium: A chemical journey across the Galaxy [PDF]

open access: yesEPJ Web of Conferences, 2022
One of the most important tools to investigate the chemical history of our Galaxy and our own Solar System is to measure the isotopic fractionation of chemical elements. This is the process that distributes the less abundant stable isotopes of an element
Colzi Laura   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

JWST/NIRSpec Measurements of Extremely Low Metallicities in High Equivalent Width Lyα Emitters

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
Deep Very Large Telescope/MUSE optical integral field spectroscopy has recently revealed an abundant population of ultra-faint galaxies ( M _UV ≈ −15; 0.01 L _⋆ ) at z = 2.9−6.7 due to their strong Ly α emission with no detectable continuum.
Michael V. Maseda   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evolution of the Mass–Metallicity Relation from Redshift z ≈ 8 to the Local Universe

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
A tight positive correlation between the stellar mass and the gas-phase metallicity of galaxies has been observed at low redshifts. The redshift evolution of this correlation can strongly constrain theories of galaxy evolution.
Danial Langeroodi   +19 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Origin of the Nuclear Star-forming Ring in NGC 3182

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We investigate the stellar and ionized gas kinematics, and stellar populations of NGC 3182 galaxy using integral field spectrograph data from the Calar Alto Legacy Integral Field Area survey. We try to clarify the nature of the ring structure in NGC 3182.
Mina Pak   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Disk Galaxy Models Driven by Stochastic Self-Propagating Star Formation

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2010
We present a model of chemical and spectrophotometric evolution of disk galaxies based on a stochastic self-propagating star formation scenario. The model incorporates galaxy formation through the process of accretion, chemical and photometric evolution ...
Mineikis T., Vansevičius V.
doaj   +1 more source

On the α/Fe Bimodality of the M31 Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
An outstanding question is whether the α /Fe bimodality exists in disk galaxies other than in the Milky Way. Here we present a bimodality using our state-of-the-art galactic chemical evolution models that can explain various observations in the Andromeda
Chiaki Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChemicalUniverseMachine. I. Uncovering the Cosmic Evolution of Metals in the Galaxy–Interstellar Medium–Circumgalactic Medium Ecosystem

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the U niverse M achine and N eutral U niverse M achine models in the ...
Moka Nishigaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A High-precision Survey of the D/H Ratio in the Nearby Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present high signal-to-noise ratio measurements of the H i Ly α absorption line toward 16 Galactic targets that are at distances between approximately 190 and 2200 pc, all beyond the wall of the Local Bubble.
Scott D. Friedman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy