Results 11 to 20 of about 2,716 (200)

Janus kinase 2 inhibition by pacritinib as potential therapeutic target for liver fibrosis

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Diagram of the activation of the profibrotic and procontractile Janus kinase 2 (JAK2)/Ras homolog family member A/Rho‐kinase pathway and the inhibition of phosphorylated JAK2 by pacritinib to inhibit hepatic stellate cell activity. Abstract Background and Aims Janus kinase 2 (JAK2) signaling is increased in human and experimental liver fibrosis with ...
Sandra Torres   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Evolution of Elliptical Galaxies and the ICM [PDF]

open access: yesAstrophysics and Space Science, 2003
4 pages, 2 figures, to appear in the ''Proceedings of The evolution of galaxies III.
Pipino, Antonio, Matteucci, Francesca
openaire   +2 more sources

Chemical Evolution History of MaNGA Galaxies

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2022
Abstract We show the results of a study using the spectral synthesis technique study for the full MaNGA sample showing their chemical enrichment history (ChEH) as well as the evolution of the stellar mass–metallicity relation (MZR) over cosmic time.
Artemi Camps-Fariña   +10 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Disk Galaxy Models Driven by Stochastic Self-Propagating Star Formation

open access: yesOpen Astronomy, 2010
We present a model of chemical and spectrophotometric evolution of disk galaxies based on a stochastic self-propagating star formation scenario. The model incorporates galaxy formation through the process of accretion, chemical and photometric evolution ...
Mineikis T., Vansevičius V.
doaj   +1 more source

On the α/Fe Bimodality of the M31 Disks

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters, 2023
An outstanding question is whether the α /Fe bimodality exists in disk galaxies other than in the Milky Way. Here we present a bimodality using our state-of-the-art galactic chemical evolution models that can explain various observations in the Andromeda
Chiaki Kobayashi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ChemicalUniverseMachine. I. Uncovering the Cosmic Evolution of Metals in the Galaxy–Interstellar Medium–Circumgalactic Medium Ecosystem

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the U niverse M achine and N eutral U niverse M achine models in the ...
Moka Nishigaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solvent‐Guided Chiral Assemblies and Chemical Doping of OEG‐Functionalized Conjugated Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Solvent‐dependent aggregation pathways dictate whether conjugated polymers form chiral lyotropic liquid‐crystalline assemblies or achiral packed aggregates. Mapping solvent‐controlled β₁ and β2 states reveals that weaker backbone association favors β₁ aggregates and reorganizable twisted mesophases, whereas stronger backbone association favors β2 ...
Sanghyun Jeon   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Figuring Out Gas and Galaxies In Enzo (FOGGIE). VIII. Complex and Stochastic Metallicity Gradients at z > 2

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Gas-phase metallicity gradients are a crucial element in understanding the chemical evolution of galaxies. We use the FOGGIE simulations to study the metallicity gradients (∇ Z ) of six Milky Way–like galaxies throughout their evolution.
Ayan Acharyya   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum for Image Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The Solid Harmonic Wavelet Bispectrum (SHWB), a rotation‐ and translation‐invariant descriptor that captures higher‐order (phase) correlations in signals, is introduced. Combining wavelet scattering, bispectral analysis, and group theory, SHWB achieves interpretable, data‐efficient representations and demonstrates competitive performance across texture,
Alex Brown   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revisiting the Fundamental Metallicity Relation with Observation and Simulation

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Letters
The gas-phase metallicity of galaxies is regulated by multiple astrophysical processes, which makes it a crucial diagnostic of galaxy formation and evolution.
Chengyu Ma   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

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