Results 41 to 50 of about 59,640 (247)

Substituent‐Based Modulation of Self‐Assembly and Immunogenicity of Amphipathic Peptides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study systematically investigates how positional and subtle changes, such as substituents on the phenyl ring attached to short amphipathic peptides, influence their self‐assembly, fibril morphology, and immunogenic responses. ABSTRACT Self‐assembled peptide‐based biomaterials provide versatile platforms for biomedical uses, featuring customizable ...
Anirban Das, Ushasi Pramanik, Elise M. Brown, Chih‐Yun Liu, Huan Gong, Jonathan Fascetti, Mark Gibson, Samuel Stealey, Silviya P. Zustiak, Cory Berkland, Piyoosh Sharma, Meredith E. Jackrel, Mark A. White, Jai S. Rudra   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Ages and Chemical Abundances of Elliptical Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
Spectroscopic studies of elliptical galaxies show that their stellar population ages, mean metallicity, and α enhancement traced by [Mg/Fe] all increase with galaxy stellar mass or velocity dispersion.
Nicole Marcelina Gountanis, David H. Weinberg, Aliza G. Beverage, Nathan R. Sandford, Charlie Conroy, Mariska Kriek   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical evolution of high-redshift radio galaxies [PDF]

Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2009
We present new deep optical spectra of 9 high-z radio galaxies (HzRGs) at z > 2.7 obtained with FORS2 on VLT. These rest-frame ultraviolet spectra are used to infer the metallicity of the narrow-line regions (NLRs) in order to investigate the chemical evolution of galaxies in high-z universe. We focus mainly on the CIV/HeII and CIII]/CIV flux ratios
K. Matsuoka, T. Nagao, R. Maiolino, MARCONI, ALESSANDRO, Y. Taniguchi   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Galaxy chemical evolution models: The role of molecular gas formation [PDF]

, 2017
In our classical grid of multiphase chemical evolution models, star formation in the disc occurs in two steps: first, molecular gas forms, and then stars are created by cloud-cloud collisions or interactions of massive stars with the surrounding ...
Ascasibar, Yago, Díaz, Angeles I., Díaz, Ángeles I., Gibson, Brad K., Mollá, Mercedes   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

An ATP‐Mediated Antibiotic β‐Peptide Nanofiber That Kills Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria via a Multistage Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 3K‐AP system forms infinite supramolecular fibrils that undergo controlled degradation into shorter fragments upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Multitechnique imaging reveals a stepwise bacteriolytic mechanism involving bacterial entrapment, disassembly into lethal constructs, and associated extracellular vesicle release, highlighting the dynamic ...
Sohini Chakraborty, Kamal el Battioui, Dániel Molnár, Bálint Jezsó, Lejla Daruka, Tasvilla Sonallya, Tünde Juhász, Rita Hirmondó, Imola Cs. Szigyártó, Loránd Románszki, Natália Tőkési, Daniel Pinkas, Eszter Házy, Olivér Pavela, Andrea Bodor, Zoltán Varga, István Mándity, Mihály Kovács, Csaba Pál, Kata Horváti, Judit Tóth, Tamás Beke‐Somfai   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) Survey

The Astrophysical Journal Letters
We present the Next Generation Deep Extragalactic Exploratory Public (NGDEEP) Survey, a deep slitless spectroscopic and imaging Cycle 1 JWST treasury survey designed to constrain feedback mechanisms in low-mass galaxies across cosmic time. NGDEEP targets
Micaela B. Bagley, Nor Pirzkal, Steven L. Finkelstein, Casey Papovich, Danielle A. Berg, Jennifer M. Lotz, Gene C. K. Leung, Henry C. Ferguson, Anton M. Koekemoer, Mark Dickinson, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Dale D. Kocevski, Rachel S. Somerville, L. Y. Aaron Yung, Bren E. Backhaus, Caitlin M. Casey, Marco Castellano, Óscar A. Chávez Ortiz, Katherine Chworowsky, Isabella G. Cox, Romeel Davé, Kelcey Davis, Vicente Estrada-Carpenter, Adriano Fontana, Seiji Fujimoto, Jonathan P. Gardner, Mauro Giavalisco, Andrea Grazian, Norman A. Grogin, Nimish P. Hathi, Taylor A. Hutchison, Anne E. Jaskot, Intae Jung, Lisa J. Kewley, Allison Kirkpatrick, Rebecca L. Larson, Jasleen Matharu, Priyamvada Natarajan, Laura Pentericci, Pablo G. Pérez-González, Swara Ravindranath, Barry Rothberg, Russell Ryan, Lu Shen, Raymond C. Simons, Gregory F. Snyder, Jonathan R. Trump, Stephen M. Wilkins   +47 more
doaj   +1 more source

New chemical evolution analytical solutions including environment effects

, 2015
In the last years, more and more interest has been devoted to analytical solutions, including inflow and outflow, to study the metallicity enrichment in galaxies.
Spitoni, E.
core   +1 more source

PN-Carbon Yields and the Chemical Evolution of the Galaxy [PDF]

, 2001
Two sets of observational carbon stellar yields for low-and-intermediate mass stars are computed from planetary nebulae abundances derived from C II $\lambda4267$ and C III $\lambda\lambda1906+1909$ lines, respectively.
Carigi, Leticia
core   +4 more sources

Machine Learning‐Augmented Loop‐Mediated Isothermal Amplification‐Enabled Point‐of‐Care for Mpox‐Specific Detection

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A low‐cost, portable point‐of‐care platform for rapid Mpox detection using loop‐mediated isothermal amplification is reported. The device integrates fluorescence readout and mobile monitoring. A machine‐learning model analyzes temperature data and correlates thermal changes with DNA concentration, enabling sensitive and reliable molecular diagnosis in ...
Nazente Atceken, Ahmed Choukri Abdullah, Olgac Ozarslan, Ziya Yıldız, Savas Tasoglu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong He i Emission Lines in High N/O Galaxies at z ∼ 6 Identified in JWST Spectra: High He/H Abundance Ratios or High Electron Densities?

The Astrophysical Journal
We present He i /H β flux and He/H abundance ratios in three James Webb Space Telescope galaxies with significant constraints on N/O abundance ratios, GS-NDG-9422, RXCJ2248-ID, and GLASS150008 at z ∼ 6 mostly with the spectroscopic coverage from He i λ ...
Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Kuria Watanabe, Akinori Matsumoto, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima, Kentaro Nagamine, Koh Takahashi, Minami Nakane, Nozomu Tominaga, Hiroya Umeda, Hajime Fukushima, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Yoshiaki Ono, Yi Xu, Yechi Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source