Results 51 to 60 of about 59,850 (232)

Liquid Metal Nanotransformers for Drug‐Resistant Pan‐Cancer Therapy in Patient‐Derived Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pan‐cancer therapies are severely limited in drug‐resistance patients due to genetic mutations and other factors, resulting in poor therapeutic outcomes and constrained clinical benefit. Liquid metal nanotransformers, a new class of shape‐transformable nanomaterials capable of dramatic morphological changes, offer a promising physical strategy to ...
Xiaojie Yuan, Xuelin Wang, Zhongyao Chen, Shuo Wang, Weining Gao, Ziyi Chen, Runyang Li, Cheng Hao, Lei Zhang, Qiongqiong Zhang, Ke Zhang, Mei Yu, Qian Liu, Jingxuan Wang, Huiping Li, Simpkins Fiona, Jing Liu, Qiang Liu, Peng Liu, Yawei Hu   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strong He i Emission Lines in High N/O Galaxies at z ∼ 6 Identified in JWST Spectra: High He/H Abundance Ratios or High Electron Densities?

The Astrophysical Journal
We present He i /H β flux and He/H abundance ratios in three James Webb Space Telescope galaxies with significant constraints on N/O abundance ratios, GS-NDG-9422, RXCJ2248-ID, and GLASS150008 at z ∼ 6 mostly with the spectroscopic coverage from He i λ ...
Hiroto Yanagisawa, Masami Ouchi, Kuria Watanabe, Akinori Matsumoto, Kimihiko Nakajima, Hidenobu Yajima, Kentaro Nagamine, Koh Takahashi, Minami Nakane, Nozomu Tominaga, Hiroya Umeda, Hajime Fukushima, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Yoshiaki Ono, Yi Xu, Yechi Zhang   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Star formation feedback and metal enrichment by SN Ia and SN II in dwarf spheroidal galaxies: the case of Draco

, 2006
We present 3D hydrodynamical simulations aimed to study the dynamical and chemical evolution of the interstellar medium in dwarf spheroidal galaxies.
Brighenti, F., D'Ercole, A., Marcolini, A., Recchi, S.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

A Circuit of Mechanically Regulated Transcription Factors Balances Regenerative and Fibrotic Memory of Mesenchymal Stromal Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Producing MSCs on rigid culture substrates induces a scar‐making phenotype, jeapordizing therapeutic success. ‘Tissue‐soft’ surfaces prevent MSC fibrogenesis and preserve regenerative traits. An epigenetic network, driven by HOXA11 and SALL1, maintains ‘soft memory’ by keeping chromatin open in relaxed MSCs, promoting anti‐fibrotic programs.
Fereshteh Sadat Younesi, Andrew E. Miller, Li Diao, Xinying Guo, Natalie Andonian, Elham Karimizadeh, Thomas H. Barker, Boris Hinz   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stellar Populations with MaNGA: Iron Kink and Nitrogen Fuzz

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent analysis of 2968 MaNGA early-type galaxies has yielded two notable trends with velocity dispersion ( σ ) not previously discussed in the literature. First, Fe abundance rises with σ but only until σ  ≈ 100 km s ^−1 , after which it falls.
Guy Worthey, Tathagata Pal
doaj   +1 more source

JWST Census for the Mass–Metallicity Star Formation Relations at z = 4–10 with Self-consistent Flux Calibration and Proper Metallicity Calibrators

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We present the evolution of the mass–metallicity (MZ) relation at z = 4–10 derived with 135 galaxies identified in JWST/NIRSpec data taken from the three major public spectroscopy programs of ERO, GLASS, and CEERS.
Kimihiko Nakajima, Masami Ouchi, Yuki Isobe, Yuichi Harikane, Yechi Zhang, Yoshiaki Ono, Hiroya Umeda, Masamune Oguri   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Galactic and Cosmic Chemical Evolution with Hypernovae

, 2005
We provide new nucleosynthesis yields depending on metallicity and energy (i.e., (normal supernovae and hypernovae), and show the evolution of heavy element abundances from C to Zn in the solar neighborhood.
Kobayashi, Chiaki
core   +1 more source

An ATP‐Mediated Antibiotic β‐Peptide Nanofiber That Kills Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria via a Multistage Mechanism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The 3K‐AP system forms infinite supramolecular fibrils that undergo controlled degradation into shorter fragments upon enzymatic hydrolysis. Multitechnique imaging reveals a stepwise bacteriolytic mechanism involving bacterial entrapment, disassembly into lethal constructs, and associated extracellular vesicle release, highlighting the dynamic ...
Sohini Chakraborty, Kamal el Battioui, Dániel Molnár, Bálint Jezsó, Lejla Daruka, Tasvilla Sonallya, Tünde Juhász, Rita Hirmondó, Imola Cs. Szigyártó, Loránd Románszki, Natália Tőkési, Daniel Pinkas, Eszter Házy, Olivér Pavela, Andrea Bodor, Zoltán Varga, István Mándity, Mihály Kovács, Csaba Pál, Kata Horváti, Judit Tóth, Tamás Beke‐Somfai   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Star Formation History of the GRB 050730 Host Galaxy

, 2009
The long GRB 050730 observed at redshift z ~ 4 allowed the determination of the elemental abundances for a set of different chemical elements. We use detailed chemical evolution models taking into account also dust production to constrain the star ...
Bradamante, Calura, Dessauges-Zavadsky, Dessauges-Zavadsky, Francesco Calura, Grevesse, Matteucci, Meynet, Vreeswijk   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Seedless One‐Pot Synthesis of Colloidal InAs Quantum Dots Enabling a High‐Accuracy Photoplethysmography Oximeter

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A real‐time, non‐contact photoplethysmography (PPG) system based on InAs colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) synthesized via a seedless injection synthesis is demonstrated. The measured oxygen saturation shows considerable agreement with commercial PPG devices.
Beom Kwan Kim, Seungin Jee, Yongnam Ahn, In‐Suh Lee, Dongeon Kim, Seongchong Park, Yujin Jung, In‐Ho Bae, Se‐Woong Baek   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source