Results 61 to 70 of about 197,788 (330)

Search for Extremely Metal-poor Stars with Gemini-N/Graces. I. Chemical-abundance Analysis

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
We present stellar parameters and abundances of 13 elements for 18 very metal-poor (VMP; [Fe/H] < –2.0) stars, selected as extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] < –3.0) candidates from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey and Large sky Area Multi-Object Fiber ...
Miji Jeong   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Chemical Evolution of Galaxies [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of Frank N. Bash Symposium 2015 — PoS(BASH2015), 2016
The gas-phase oxygen abundance, i.e. metallicity, of a galaxy is set by the interplay between star formation and gas flows. Metals are dispersed into the interstellar medium by stellar winds and supernovae. Metals accumulate in the interstellar medium of star-forming galaxies and provide a record of star-formation.
openaire   +1 more source

Chemical evolution of disc galaxies from cosmological simulations [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
We perform a suite of cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of disc galaxies, with zoomed-in initial conditions leading to the formation of a halo of mass $M_{\rm halo, \, DM} \simeq 2 \cdot 10^{12}$ M$_{\odot}$ at redshift $z=0$. These simulations aim
M. Valentini   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

On the Chemical Evolution of Our Galaxy [PDF]

open access: yesPublications of the Astronomical Society of Japan, 1996
We have investigated the chemical evolution of the solar neighborhood with a particular emphasis on the helium abundance and the current supernova (SN) rate, while taking into account the effects of the stellar mass loss on nucleosynthesis in stars. We found that the Scalo IMF can reproduce the solar-helium abundance as well as the current ratio of ...
Fumio Takahara, Kuniko Mihara
openaire   +2 more sources

From ‘bathtub’ galaxy evolution models to metallicity gradients [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, 2019
We model gas phase metallicity radial profiles of galaxies in the local Universe by building on the `bathtub' chemical evolution formalism - where a galaxy's gas content is determined by the interplay between inflow, star formation and outflows.
F. Belfiore   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

INHOMOGENEITIES OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND COSMOCHRONOLOGY PROBLEMS

open access: yesOdessa Astronomical Publications, 2017
The problems of determination of chemical composition of stars and connection with theory of chemical evolution of Galaxy are discussed.
V. G. Klochkova, V. E. Panchuk
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical evolution of the Small Magellanic Cloud based on planetary nebulae [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We investigate the chemical evolution of the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) based on abundance data of planetary nebulae (PNe). The main goal is to investigate the time evolution of the oxygen abundance in this galaxy by deriving an age-metallicity ...
Allende-Prieto   +53 more
core   +1 more source

Globular cluster formation and evolution in the context of cosmological galaxy assembly: open questions [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the Royal Society A, 2018
We discuss some of the key open questions regarding the formation and evolution of globular clusters (GCs) during galaxy formation and assembly within a cosmological framework.
D. Forbes   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

ChemicalUniverseMachine. I. Uncovering the Cosmic Evolution of Metals in the Galaxy–Interstellar Medium–Circumgalactic Medium Ecosystem

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present an empirical chemical evolution model that explains the distribution of metals in the interstellar medium (ISM) and the circumgalactic medium (CGM) of galaxies based on the U niverse M achine and N eutral U niverse M achine models in the ...
Moka Nishigaki   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

JWST Census for the Mass–Metallicity Star Formation Relations at z = 4–10 with Self-consistent Flux Calibration and Proper Metallicity Calibrators

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, 2023
We present the evolution of the mass–metallicity (MZ) relation at z = 4–10 derived with 135 galaxies identified in JWST/NIRSpec data taken from the three major public spectroscopy programs of ERO, GLASS, and CEERS.
Kimihiko Nakajima   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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