Results 81 to 90 of about 7,808,989 (241)

Turbulent Gas-rich Disks at High Redshift: Origin of Thick Stellar Disks Through 3D “Baryon Sloshing”

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
In response to recent observations from JWST and Atacama Large Millimeter Array, we explore a new class of dynamically self-consistent models that mimics a plausible progenitor of the Milky Way over a wide range of disk gas fractions, f _gas .
Joss Bland-Hawthorn   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

A 400‐Year Antarctic Ice‐Core Perchlorate Record Reveals Variability in Stratospheric Chlorine Chemistry

open access: yesGeophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 18, 28 September 2026.
Abstract Perchlorate (ClO4−) in polar ice preserves past chlorine oxidation chemistry; however, multi‐centennial Antarctic ClO4− records and the mechanisms controlling their variability remain poorly constrained. Here, we present the first 400‐year (1616−2016) ClO4− record from an Antarctic ice core, revealing two regimes separated around 1980.
Wenzhi Zhou   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Origin and Evolution of Large-scale Magnetic Fields [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Magnetic elds are ubiquitous at all scales in the Universe and have been observed in galaxies and clusters of galaxies via observations of di use radio emission and Faraday Rotation Measures.
Barnes, DJ
core  

Under Pressure: Decoding the Effect of High Densities on Derived Nebular Properties

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Recent JWST observations have uncovered a population of compact, high-redshift ( z  > 6) galaxies exhibiting extreme nebular conditions and enhanced nitrogen abundances that challenge standard chemical evolution paradigms.
Zorayda Martinez   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmic Radiation Dose‐Rates for Civil Aviation in the Middle East: Vertical Structure, Solar Modulation, and Comparison With Models

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, Volume 131, Issue 17, 16 September 2026.
Abstract High‐altitude balloon measurements were conducted over southern Israel (30°35′N, 34°45′E; 850 m a.s.l., geomagnetic rigidity cutoff 10.3 GV) to characterize the vertical profiles of atmospheric ionization and radiation up to ∼35 km. Six balloon launches between October 2014 and August 2016 recorded the variability of atmospheric ionization ...
Roy Yaniv, Yoav Yair, Colin Price
wiley   +1 more source

STAGES:the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
We present an overview of the Space Telescope A901/2 Galaxy Evolution Survey (STAGES). STAGES is a multiwavelength project designed to probe physical drivers of galaxy evolution across a wide range of environments and luminosity.
Bell, EF   +64 more
core   +2 more sources

Asking the 5 W's for designing next‐generation bioprocessing

open access: yesAIChE Journal, Volume 72, Issue 9, September 2026.
Abstract Biotechnology is expanding beyond traditional, centralized fermentation and toward next‐generation bioprocessing paradigms that emphasize flexible deployment outside the laboratory with application‐specific performance. However, many bioprocesses fail to translate beyond proof‐of‐concept into industrially viable systems because early design ...
Sangdo Yook   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clustering and redshift-space distortions in QSO and galaxy surveys [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
In this thesis, we exploit the potential of existing QSO and galaxy surveys for investigating the nature of the large scale structure in the Universe. A detailed analysis of clustering and redshift- space distortions allows us to constrain cosmological ...
Cruz da Angela, José Antonio   +1 more
core  

A JWST/MIRI View of the Interstellar Medium in M83. I. Resolved Molecular Hydrogen Properties, Star Formation, and Feedback

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We present a spatially resolved (∼3 pc pixel ^−1 ) analysis of the distribution, kinematics, and excitation of warm H _2 gas in the nuclear starburst region of M83.
Logan H. Jones   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging Theory and Practice: Digital Twin Simulation of a Heat Exchanger in Laboratories for Engineering Students

open access: yesComputer Applications in Engineering Education, Volume 34, Issue 5, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Digital twins serve as virtual replicas of physical systems. They can be used as a tool for engineering education by revealing the underlying principles behind unit operations. The project aimed to integrate digital twins into university engineering lab courses, complementing traditional methods by bridging the gap between experimentation and ...
Carles Troyano Ferré   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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