Results 81 to 90 of about 2,716 (200)

Low [O/Fe] Ratio in a Luminous Galaxy at the Early Cosmic Epoch (z > 10): Signature of Short Delay Time or Bright Hypernovae/Pair-instability Supernovae?

The Astrophysical Journal
We present an [O/Fe] ratio of a luminous galaxy GN-z11 at z = 10.60 derived with the deep public JWST/NIRSpec data. We fit the medium-resolution grating (G140M, G235M, and G395M) data with the model spectra consisting of BPASS-stellar and Cloudy -nebular
Minami Nakane, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yuichi Harikane, Nozomu Tominaga, Koh Takahashi, Daichi Kashino, Hiroto Yanagisawa, Kuria Watanabe, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Yuki Isobe, Moka Nishigaki, Miho N. Ishigaki, Yoshiaki Ono, Yui Takeda   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Rethinking Climate Change on the Role of Human Power Generation, Alternative Perspectives, Potential Solutions, and a Plea for Action

Chemie Ingenieur Technik, Volume 98, Issue 8, Page 514-524, August 2026.
All energy matters Let us broaden the discussion on solutions to climate change. Greenhouse gases have upset the delicate equilibrium of the Earth's energy balance. Consequently, all sources of heat affect the temperature of the Earth. Although the amount of additional heat generated by humans is a fraction of that produced by the sun, it is generated ...
Martin Bertau, Gerald Steiner, Tom Harwood   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fe Abundances of Early Galaxies at z = 9–12 Derived with Deep JWST Spectra

The Astrophysical Journal
We derive Fe abundance ratios of seven galaxies at z = 9–12 with −22 < M _UV  
Minami Nakane, Masami Ouchi, Kimihiko Nakajima, Yoshiaki Ono, Yuichi Harikane, Yuki Isobe, Ken’ichi Nomoto, Miho N. Ishigaki, Hiroto Yanagisawa, Daichi Kashino, Nozomu Tominaga, Koh Takahashi, Moka Nishigaki, Yui Takeda, Kuria Watanabe   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nitrogen Status Rewires Transcriptional Regulation of Dhurrin, a Dual‐Purpose Defense Metabolite in Sorghum bicolor

Plant Direct, Volume 10, Issue 8, August 2026.
ABSTRACT Dhurrin, a cyanogenic glucoside, plays an important role in Sorghum bicolor physiology and defense. The concentration of dhurrin in sorghum is influenced by both nitrogen status and stage of plant organ development. While nitrogen resupply activates the expression of genes for dhurrin biosynthesis, the molecular mechanisms underlying this ...
Alicia A. Quinn, Brian A. McKinley, Cecilia K. Blomstedt, John E. Mullet, Roslyn M. Gleadow   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

pop-cosmos: A Comprehensive Picture of the Galaxy Population from COSMOS Data

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
We present pop-cosmos : a comprehensive model characterizing the galaxy population, calibrated to 140,938 ( r < 25 selected) galaxies from the Cosmic Evolution Survey (COSMOS) with photometry in 26 bands from the ultraviolet to the infrared. We construct
Justin Alsing, Stephen Thorp, Sinan Deger, Hiranya V. Peiris, Boris Leistedt, Daniel Mortlock, Joel Leja   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Survey of Cosmic Noise Absorption in Conjunction With Plasma Wave Measurements

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Using a decade of observations from the Canadian Geospace Observatory Riometer Network (GO‐RIO), we selected an east‐west subset of stations near L∼7 $L\sim 7$ to classify cosmic noise absorption (CNA) (a proxy for enhanced D‐region ionization) into two morphologies, simultaneous and drifting, based on the relative timing of signals across the
R. Ghaffari, C. M. Cully, E. Spanswick, R. A. D. Fiori   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of the Internal Radial Gradient of Chemical Abundances in Spiral Galaxies from CALIFA

The Astrophysical Journal
The study of chemical evolution is of paramount importance for understanding the evolution of galaxies. Models and observations propose an inside-out mechanism in the formation of spiral galaxy disks, implying a negative radial gradient of elemental ...
A. F. S. Cardoso, O. Cavichia, M. Mollá, L. Sánchez-Menguiano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Latitude Survey of Neutrons and Muons to Determine Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing Yield Functions

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) is a ground‐based technique that utilizes epithermal neutron measurements as a proxy for environmental hydrogen content. Similarly to other ground‐based cosmic ray detectors (e.g., neutron monitors), CRNS detectors are affected by the solar cycle and space weather events.
Lasse Hertle, Fraser Baird, Ulrich Schmidt, Bernd Heber, Michael Walter, Nora Krebs, Paul Schattan, Pauli Väisänen, Peter Dietrich, Steffen Zacharias, Solveig Landmark, Daniel Rasche, Marco Kossatz, Gary Womack, Steve Hamann, Enrico Gazzola, Martin Schrön   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Investigation into the Low-mass Fundamental Metallicity Relation in the Local and High-z Universe

The Astrophysical Journal
Recent JWST/NIRSpec observations revealed high- z star-forming galaxies depart from the fundamental metallicity relation (FMR), yet the z = 0 FMR has not been well-characterized in the low-mass regime ( $\mathrm{log}({M}_{\star }/{M}_{\odot })\lesssim 9$
Isaac H. Laseter, Michael V. Maseda, Andrew J. Bunker, Alex J. Cameron, Mirko Curti, Charlotte Simmonds   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Near‐Earth Cosmic Ray Modulation Index ϕ and Neutron Monitor Cutoff Rigidities at Hourly Cadence: Toward an Improved Monitoring of Solar‐Terrestrial Radiation Environment, Space Weather, and Space Climate

Journal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 8, August 2026.
Abstract Cosmic rays (CRs) are energetic particles originating from galactic and extragalactic sources. When arriving into the solar system and the Sun's heliosphere, they are diverted and modulated by the magnetic activity of the Sun. This modulation can be quantified by the modulation parameter ϕ $\phi $ determined with the Force‐field approximation (
Pauli Väisänen, Nicholas Larsen, Sergey Koldobskiy, Markus Similä, David Pelosi, Miguel Orcinha   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source