Results 71 to 80 of about 612 (190)

Proton‐Radiation Hardening of High‐Speed Ge/Si Integrated Photodetectors for Space Applications

Nanophotonics, Volume 15, Issue 12, 25 June 2026.
Hydrogen loading is demonstrated as a radiation‐hardening strategy for high‐speed Ge/Si integrated photodetectors under broadband proton irradiation. By suppressing irradiation‐induced leakage‐current growth and mitigating bandwidth degradation, hydrogen‐loaded devices maintain high‐speed operation and improved stability, providing a practical route ...
Junguo Xu, Yingying Zhong, Xiongping Bao, Junfeng Chen, Wenjie Peng, Haotian Hu, Yiti Xiong, Weiye Xia, Xiao Chen, Meisong Liao, Jianhui Bin, Yuchen Wang, Libing Zhou, Weibiao Chen   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Revealing the Formation of the <20 MeV Inner Proton Radiation Belt at L ∼ 2 During the 10–11 May 2024 Superstorm

Geophysical Research Letters, Volume 53, Issue 11, 16 June 2026.
Abstract A new proton radiation belt was identified during the geomagnetic superstorm of 10–11 May 2024. To investigate its origin, we use an MHD‐test particle simulation to model solar energetic proton (SEP) trapping and the evolution of the initial trapped proton population during the storm.
Murong Qin, Mary K. Hudson, Miles Engel, Brian T. Kress, Zhao Li, Maulik Patel, Wen Li, Kevin Pham, William R. Johnston, Xinlin Li, Shawn Young   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structure-wide Dark Matter Density Depletion Induced by Local Degeneracies

The Astrophysical Journal
The longstanding cusp–core problem—the discrepancy between the steep central density cusps predicted by cold dark matter (DM) simulations and certain shallow cores observed in dwarf galaxies, in particular the associated diversity of inner profiles ...
Yifei Yang, Weikang Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Slowly Rotating Traversable Wormholes Supported by Radially Varying String‐Fluid Matter: From Regular Geometries to Photon Trajectories

Annalen der Physik, Volume 538, Issue 6, June 2026.
This study examines slowly rotating traversable wormholes supported by string fluids whose properties change with radius. The matter smoothly shifts from a de Sitter‐like core to a string‐dominated exterior, producing a regular, horizon‐free spacetime.
A. Errehymy, B. Turimov, Meraj Ali Khan, S. Usanov, Z. Yasakov, Z. Avezmuratova   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

How Many Bursts Does It Take to Form a Core at the Center of a Galaxy?

The Astrophysical Journal
We present a novel method for systematically assessing the impact of the central potential fluctuations associated with bursty outflows on the structures of dark matter halos for classical and ultrafaint dwarf (UFD) galaxies.
Olivia Mostow, Paul Torrey, Jonah C. Rose, Alex M. Garcia, Niusha Ahvazi, Mariangela Lisanti, Nitya Kallivayalil   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1582-1605, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola, David Brankovits, Tiziana Di Lorenzo, Isabel R. Amorim, Raluca Ioana Bancila, Adrià Bellvert, Enrico Bernard, Anna Blomberg, Paulo A.V. Borges, Martina Cappelletti, Rodrigo Lopes Ferreira, Rosalina Gabriel, Diana M. P. Galassi, Laura Garzoli, Vasilis Gerovasileiou, Grant C. Hose, Kathryn L. Korbel, Simone Martino, Ana Z Miller, Nataša Mori, Veronica Nanni, Giuseppe Nicolosi, Mattia Saccò, Troy S. Sakihara, Marconi Souza Silva, Anne E. Tamalavage, Maja Zagmajster, Efraín Chávez, Christian Griebler, Pedro Cardoso, Alejandro Martínez   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Strong Falsification of the Universal Radial Acceleration Relation in Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal
In the past few decades, many studies revealed that there exist some apparent universal relations that can describe the dynamical properties in galaxies.
Man Ho Chan
doaj   +1 more source

MiR‐21‐5p Protects Embryonic Growth and Heart Function During Developmental Hypoxia by Dampening HIF Responses and Altering Gene Expression

Comprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 3, June 2026.
miR‐21‐5p protects embryonic growth and heart function during developmental hypoxia by dampening HIF responses and shifting gene networks toward improved cardiomyocyte survival and calcium handling. This work identifies miR‐21‐5p as a promising therapeutic target for preventing fetal growth restriction and cardiovascular impairment in high‐risk ...
Bernardo J. Krause, Ximena Calle, Ranya V. Kumar, Youguo Niu, Oriana Ramirez‐Herrera, Damariz Gonzalez, Barbara Bernal, Sage G. Ford, Rachael C. Crew, Anna L. K. Cochrane, German A. Arenas, Alex Di Genova, Dino A. Giussani   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Time delay of light in the gravitational lensing of supermassive black holes in dark matter halos

European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
The dark matter halo has non-negligible effects on the gravitational lensing of supermassive black hole in the galaxy center. Our work presents a study on the time-delay of light in gravitational lensing of black holes enclosed by dark matter halos.
Chen-Kai Qiao, Ping Su
doaj   +1 more source

Phylogenetic and Environmental Insights Into the Biogeography of the Western Blacknose Dace, Rhinichthys obtusus

Ecology and Evolution, Volume 16, Issue 6, June 2026.
Pleistocene glaciations have shaped freshwater fish evolution and distribution patterns across North America. This study investigated the phylogeographical history of the Western Blacknose Dace (Rhinichthys obtusus) using mitochondrial genomic data, revealing three major clades that diverged 2–1.5 million years ago during Pleistocene glaciations when ...
Adelina Rodriguez, Timothy S. Earley, Samuel Taylor, Thomas E. Dowling, Phillip M. Harris, Jeremy Wright, Antonio Machado‐Allison, Barry Chernoff   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source