Results 101 to 110 of about 149,951 (272)

Tracing Galaxy Evolution by Their Present-Day Luminosity Function

Open Astronomy, 2011
Galaxy luminosity functions are derived for different morphological types and various colors of galaxies, to trace the evolutionary effects which a priori should be different for void and supercluster galaxies.
Tempel E.
doaj   +1 more source

MUC1 as a Survival Effector of Radiotherapy‐Induced Epithelial Hybrid States in Basal‐Like Breast Cancer

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
Basal‐like breast cancer (BLBC) is aggressive and often exhibits inherent or acquired resistance to radiotherapy (RT), a primary treatment option. RT resistance is underpinned by molecular alterations, many of which are poorly understood. Here, RT‐induced transcriptomic changes were analyzed using bulk and spatial sequencing in a BLBC mouse model and ...
Garyfallia Pantelaiou‐Prokaki, Husam Bamahmoud, Nadine S. Georges, Shaishavi Jansari, Annika Jung, Daniela Grimm, Evangelos Prokakis, Fabian Alexander Gayer, Maryam Deldar, Christian Dullin, Julia Gallwas, Florian Wegwitz, Frauke Alves   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Star Formation and Magnetic Field Amplification due to Galactic Spirals

The Astrophysical Journal
We use global MHD galaxy simulations to investigate the effects of spiral arms on the evolution of magnetic fields and star formation within a self-regulated interstellar medium.
Hector Robinson, James Wadsley, J. A. Sellwood, Ralph E. Pudritz   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal community abundance, functions, and symbiotic interactions revealed by root metatranscriptomes

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Paradigm shift: PCR‐free methods reveal 6–15‐fold higher arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungal abundance than metabarcoding, exposing systematic underestimation across decades of research. Predictive power: AM fungal abundance serves as a community‐level trait that predicts crop yield under drought conditions.
Peilin Chen, John W. Taylor, Cheng Gao
wiley   +1 more source

Cosmological Constraints from Galaxy Clustering and the Mass-to-Number Ratio of Galaxy Clusters: Marginalizing over the Physics of Galaxy Formation

, 2013
Many approaches to obtaining cosmological constraints rely on the connection between galaxies and dark matter. However, the distribution of galaxies is dependent on their formation and evolution as well as the cosmological model, and galaxy formation is ...
Lu, Yu, Reddick, Rachel, Tinker, Jeremy, Wechsler, Risa   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Ginseng polysaccharides prevent mastitis through Lactobacillus murinus‐derived deoxycholic acid and TGR5 signaling

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
Prebiotic Ginseng polysaccharides (GP) alleviate mastitis through selective enrichment of gut L. murinus, which elevates its anti‐inflammatory metabolite deoxycholic acid (DCA). Circulating DCA engages mammary epithelial TGR5 receptors, triggering the cAMP–PKA pathway to suppress NF‐κB/NLRP3‐mediated inflammation.
Zhijie Zheng, Huiying Liu, Sizhe Chen, Jianhui Gu, Sisi Cai, Xiang Liu, Raphaela I. Lau, Yao Zhang, Sunjae Lee, Xiaoyan Wang, Kewei Fan, Xiaole Yin, Hein Min Tun, Renyou Gan, Haichong Wu, Qi Su   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

SNe feedback and the formation of elliptical galaxies

, 2006
The processes governing both the formation and evolution of elliptical galaxies are discussed by means of a new multi-zone photo-chemical evolution model for elliptical galaxies, taking into account detailed nucleosynthetic yields, feedback from ...
Matteucci, Francesca, Pipino, Antonio
core   +1 more source

Progress of metabolomics‐centric multi‐omics research in medicine

iMetaOmics, EarlyView.
The graphical abstract illustrates a holistic roadmap for metabolomics‐centric multi‐omics integration in medical research. The upper panel depicts the technological transition from traditional bulk analysis to high‐resolution single‐cell and spatial methodologies, specifically addressing inherent challenges such as molecular complexity and dynamic ...
Ziyi Wang, Shiwen Deng, Xiaoxu Wang, Xiao Chang, Na Guo, Peng Chen, Hongjun Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying Bursty Star Formation in Dwarf Galaxies

The Open Journal of Astrophysics
Dwarf galaxy star formation histories are theoretically expected to be bursty, potentially leaving distinct imprints on their chemical evolution. We propose that episodic starbursts with quiescent periods longer than ~100 Myr should lead to discontinuous
Yuan-Sen Ting, Alexander Ji
doaj   +1 more source

Formation and Evolution of E+A Galaxies in Dusty Starburst Galaxies

The Astrophysical Journal, 2001
The formation and evolution of the ``E+A'' (also named ``k+a'' and ``a+k'' types by Dressler et al. 1999) galaxies found in significant numbers in the cores of intermediate redshift clusters has been extensively discussed by many authors. In this paper, we model the spectral, dynamical and morphological evolution of a prime candidate for producing this
Bekki, Kenji, Shioya, Yasuhiro, Couch, William J.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources