Results 111 to 120 of about 149,951 (272)

Germanium‐Based Mid‐Infrared Integrated Photonics

Laser &Photonics Reviews, EarlyView.
The mid‐infrared (mid‐IR) spectral range is a part of the electromagnetic spectrum in which most of the molecules have vibrational and rotational resonances. Photonics integration in this wavelength range have thus seen a burst of interest in the recent years, mainly driven by applications related with the detection of chemical and biological ...
Delphine Marris‐Morini, Goran Z. Mashanovich, Milos Nedeljkovic, Carlos Alonso‐Ramos, Laurent Vivien, Jacopo Frigerio, Giovanni Isella   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantifying the Velocity Anisotropy Profile of Galaxy Clusters Using the Uchuu Cosmological Simulation

The Astrophysical Journal
Galaxy clusters are powerful laboratories for studying both cosmic structure formation and galaxy evolution. We present a comprehensive analysis of the velocity anisotropy profile, β ( r ), in galaxy clusters using the Uchuu-UniverseMachine mock galaxy ...
Mohamed H. Abdullah, Raouf H. Mabrouk, Tomoaki Ishiyama, Gillian Wilson, Magdy Y. Amin, Elamira Hend Khattab, H. I. Abdel Rahman   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of wild meat and other protein consumption in the periphery of Salonga National Park, Democratic Republic of the Congo

People and Nature, EarlyView.
Abstract In Central Africa, human activities are severely impacting terrestrial and aquatic wildlife, threatening the food security of millions of people. Accordingly, sustainable use of wildlife is crucial for the nutrition and livelihoods of many rural communities in the region.
Zolo Admettons, Mattia Bessone, Josué Ausse Baraka, Josué Engombe Botomia, Espérance Miezi, Bénédicte Nsilu, Jonathan Nkamisha Mukole, Michel Opelele Omeno, Jean Semeki Ngabinzeke, Barbara Fruth   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Cosmic Owl: Twin Active Collisional Ring Galaxies with Starburst Merging Front at z = 1.14

The Astrophysical Journal
Galaxy mergers play a critical role in driving galaxy evolution, especially by transforming galaxy morphology, redistributing gas around galaxies, triggering active galactic nuclei (AGN), and stimulating star formation.
Mingyu Li, Bjorn H. C. Emonts, Zheng Cai, Takumi S. Tanaka, Wilfried Mercier, Yunjing Wu, Fujiang Yu, Fengwu Sun, Fuyan Bian, Emanuele Daddi, Xiaohui Fan, Xiaojing Lin, Jianwei Lyu, Jeyhan S. Kartaltepe, Francesco Valentino   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Overdense fireworks in GOODS-N: Unveiling a record number of massive dusty star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 5.2 with the N2CLS

Astronomy & Astrophysics
High-density environments, such as early galaxy overdensities, play a critical role in hierarchical structure formation and galaxy evolution, providing an ideal setting for accelerated galaxy growth. The GOODS-N overdensity at z ≃ 5.2 has long been known,
Lagache G., Xiao M., Beelen A., Berta S., Ciesla L., Neri R., Pello R., Adam R., Ade P., Ajeddig H., Amarantidis S., André P., Aussel H., Benoît A., Béthermin M., Bing L.-J., Bongiovanni A., Bounmy J., Bourrion O., Calvo M., Catalano A., Chérouvrier D., Chowdhury U., De Petris M., Désert F.-X., Doyle S., Driessen E. F. C., Ejlali G., Ferragamo A., Gomez A., Goupy J., Hanser C., Katsioli S., Kéruzoré F., Kramer C., Ladjelate B., Leclercq S., Lestrade J.-F., Macías-Pérez J. F., Madden S. C., Maury A., Mayet F., Monfardini A., Moyer-Anin A., Muñoz-Echeverría M., Myserlis I., Oesch P., Paliwal A., Perotto L., Pisano G., Ponthieu N., Revéret V., Rigby A. J., Ritacco A., Roussel H., Ruppin F., Sánchez-Portal M., Savorgnano S., Schuster K., Sievers A., Tucker C., Zylka R.   +61 more
doaj   +1 more source

PANCAKE: A Python-based Numerical Color–Magnitude Diagram Analysis Package

The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Stellar populations serve as a fossil record of galaxy formation and evolution, providing crucial information about the history of star formation and galaxy evolution.
Yun Zheng, Yujiao Yang, Yong-Kun Zhang, Zheng Zheng, Jing Wang, Lister Staveley-Smith, Chao-Wei Tsai, Di Li, Chao Liu, Jingjing Hu, Huaxi Chen, Donghui Quan, Yinghui Zheng, Hangyuan Li   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Survey on AI‐Enabled Computer Vision Technologies and Applications for Space Robotic Missions

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This survey provides a comprehensive overview of recent advancements and challenges in Artificial Intelligence (AI)‐enabled computer vision (CV) techniques for space robotic missions, spanning critical phases such as Entry, Descent, and Landing (EDL), orbital operations, and planetary surface exploration.
Maciej Quoos, Steven Kay, Julia Wajoras, Robert Field, Evridiki V. Ntagiou, Fakher Mohammad, Yang Gao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

AEOS: Star-by-star Cosmological Simulations of Early Chemical Enrichment and Galaxy Formation

The Astrophysical Journal
The A eos project introduces a series of high-resolution cosmological simulations that model star-by-star chemical enrichment and galaxy formation in the early Universe, achieving 1 pc resolution.
Kaley Brauer, Andrew Emerick, Jennifer Mead, Alexander P. Ji, John H. Wise, Greg L. Bryan, Mordecai-Mark Mac Low, Benoit Côté, Eric P. Andersson, Anna Frebel   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mind and Cosmos as Throughput Systems: A Convergence Through the Throughput Model

Systems Research and Behavioral Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper advances a conceptual and mathematical foundations approach by applying the throughput model (TPM) to cosmic phenomena, reframing the universe as an extended information processing system. TPM's four stages, Perception, Information, Judgement and Decision Choice, are reformulated in explicit information‐theoretic and dynamical ...
Waymond Rodgers
wiley   +1 more source

SDSS-IV MaNGA: Spatial Evolution of Gas-phase Metallicity Changes Induced by Galaxy Interactions

The Astrophysical Journal
Gas-phase metallicity in interacting and merging galaxies offers key insights into their star formation processes and evolutionary histories. This study investigates the spatial evolution of gas-phase metallicity (i.e., oxygen abundance, 12 + log(O/H ...
Hsi-An Pan, Lihwai Lin, Sebastián F. Sánchez, Jorge K. Barrera-Ballesteros, Bau-Ching Hsieh   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source