Results 111 to 120 of about 3,180 (242)

Harnessing blood clot as a native scaffold for orchestrating tissue repairs and regeneration

BMEMat, EarlyView.
The blood clot, owing to its dynamic composition and unique microenvironment, holds significant yet underappreciated potential for tissue engineering. This review systematically summarizes the pathophysiology of clot formation, the key regulatory factors shaping its microenvironment, and its applications in both pre‐clinical and clinical settings ...
Gao‐peng Dang, Yu‐zhu Wang, Yi‐fei Wang, Que Bai, Jia‐xin Hao, Zhi‐ting Li, Xiao‐qing Cao, Yu Wei, Yue Feng, Ji‐hua Chen, Franklin R. Tay, Rui‐bing Wang, Jun‐ting Gu, Li‐na Niu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Comparative Analysis of Two Peculiar Gamma-Ray Bursts: GRB 230307A and GRB 211211A

The Astrophysical Journal
GRB 211211A is a peculiar long gamma-ray burst (GRB) with very high brightness and short burst properties. Its full light curve consists of three emission episodes, i.e., a precursor, a main burst, and an extended emission.
Zhao-Yang Peng, Jia-Ming Chen, Jirong Mao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Positional Isomer Engineering for Crystallization Kinetics Control in Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Based on the ortho‐para configuration of the amino‐sulfonic acid group, 2,4‐diaminobenzenesulfonic acid (2,4‐DABSA) forms the strongest coordination with the perovskite precursor among its isomers, guiding a unique “fast nucleation followed by slow crystallization” kinetics.
Jun Chu, Chaoqi Liu, Xi Yang, Xiuhua Chen, Tao Zhu, Shaoyuan Li, Zhongqiu Tong, Huidong Ma, Jianjun Zhang, Jianghui Zheng, Wenhui Ma, Jessica Yajie Jiang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamic cracking properties and generating conditions of coal under rapid gas release

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
Gas release tests revealed that crack initiation and propagation are jointly controlled by initial crack length, residual strength, and gas release velocity. A new outburst risk coefficient was thus developed from a fracture mechanics perspective, offering a novel predictive approach.
Bing Zhang, Hanpeng Wang, Liang Yuan, Guofeng Yu, Wei Wang, Benliang Chen, Bo Ren   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐factor coupling effects in hydraulic fracturing of laminated shale: Experimental insights and physics‐informed neural network‐driven optimization

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
This study establishes a multi‐factor coupling framework for predicting breakdown pressure in laminated shale by integrating experimental hydraulic fracturing tests, physics‐informed neural networks (PINNs), and Sobol sensitivity analysis. It reveals how differential stress, the bedding dip angle, and the injection rate interact to influence fracture ...
Tao Wang, Guoyao Xu, Liyuan Liu, Yao Zhang, Sitao Zhu, Hongyang Chu, Kaikai Zhao   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

EXTRAGALACTIC GAMMA-RAYS: GAMMA RAY BURSTS AND BLAZARS

International Journal of Modern Physics A, 2005
The extragalactic gamma-ray sky is dominated by two classes of sources: Gamma-Ray Bursts (GRBs) and radio loud active galactic nuclei whose jets are pointing at us (blazars). We believe that the radiation we receive from them originates from the transformation of bulk relativistic energy into random energy.
openaire   +2 more sources

Artificial intelligence for adaptive neuromodulation in drug‐resistant epilepsy

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Drug‐resistant epilepsy (DRE) affects nearly one third of people with epilepsy and is associated with substantial cognitive, psychiatric, and mortality burdens. For patients who are not candidates for resection or laser interstitial thermal therapy, neuromodulation therapies such as vagus nerve stimulation, deep brain stimulation, and ...
Amir Hossein Daraie, Arianna Damiani, Mahsa Khoshkhou, Luis A. Sanchez, Rachel J. Smith, Shruti H. Agashe, Jorge A. Gonzalez‐Martinez, Jennifer Hopp, Adam S. Charles, Sridevi V. Sarma, Joon‐Yi Kang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Progenitor and Central Engine of Short-duration GRB 201006A Associated with a Coherent Radio Flash

The Astrophysical Journal
Recently, the detection of a coherent radio flash associated with short-duration GRB 201006A, occurring 76.6 minutes after the burst, has attracted great attention. However, the physical origin of the coherent radio flash remains under debate.
Xiao Tian, HouJun Lü, Yong Yuan, Xing Yang, HaoYu Yuan, ShuangXi Yi, WenLong Zhang, EnWei Liang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Regional Immune Microenvironment: A Critical Factor in the Design of Radiotherapy–Immunotherapy Combination Trials

International Journal of Cancer, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clinical trials combining radiotherapy (RT) with immune checkpoint blockade (ICB) have shown improved outcomes in only a fraction of patients, and optimal strategies for integrating these modalities remain under intense investigation. With a few exceptions, phase III combination trials have yielded disappointing results.
Xuanwei Zhang, Hui Wang, Weiyan Tang, Kai Kang, Kateryna Onyshchenko, Taotao Huang, Dan Liu, Jianxin Xue, You Lu, Gabriele Niedermann, Ren Luo   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Diversity in Fermi/GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts: New Insights from Machine Learning

The Astrophysical Journal
Classification of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) has been a long-standing puzzle in high-energy astrophysics. Recent observations challenge the traditional short versus long viewpoint, where long GRBs are thought to originate from the collapse of massive stars ...
Dimple, K. Misra, K. G. Arun
doaj   +1 more source