Results 121 to 130 of about 339,375 (294)

SPARC Drives Podocyte Mitochondrial Damage and Ferroptosis in Diabetic Kidney Disease Following Klotho Deficiency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Klotho deficiency promotes podocyte mitochondrial dysfunction and ferroptosis through activation of the PKCα/CUX1/SPARC/TGFβ‐RII axis. SPARC emerges as a key mediator linking Klotho loss to podocyte injury in DKD and other kidney injury models, suggesting broader implications for CKD progression.
Qing Yang, Huimin Jiang, Chenyang Xiong, Xindi Zhou, Qinqin Tan, Han Xiao, Lan Qiu, Chun Gan, Yaxi Chen, Haiping Yang, Wei Jiang, Qiu Li   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gate‐Tunable Polarity‐Reconfigurable Photovoltaic Response With Dual Linearity in NbS3/WSe2 Heterostructures for In‐Sensor Image Processing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An NbS3/WSe2 van der Waals heterostructure realizes a continuously gate‐tunable self‐powered photovoltaic response through interfacial band‐alignment modulation and reversible built‐in electric‐field switching. The short‐circuit photocurrent scales linearly with incident power density, while short‐circuit photoresponsivity varies linearly with gate ...
Jidong Liu, Jianxiong Xie, Qiaoyan Hao, Yutao Hu, Zhen He, Haolin Liu, Danting Lin, Haibo Gan, Yudi Tu, Wenjing Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insightful visions – Artificial intelligence large language models in scientific writing

Kerala Journal of Ophthalmology
In the realm of ophthalmic research, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) is burgeoning, promising a revolution in how scientific knowledge is written and disseminated.
John D Akkara
doaj   +1 more source

Insights Into the Nature of Quantum Emitters in Electron‐Irradiated Hexagonal Boron Nitride

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hyperspectral imaging is used to identify quantum emitters hosted by the 2D material hexagonal boron nitride. By selecting specific emission wavelengths, one can distinguish individual emitters from ensembles and gain important insights into the atomic structure of these emitters.
Mouli Hazra, Anna Rupp, Mohammad N. Mishuk, Josefine Krause, Anand Kumar, Julien Chénedé, Mingi Kang, Bayarjargal N. Tugchin, Marijn Rikers, Isabelle Staude, Thomas Pertsch, Alexander Högele, Tobias Vogl   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent progress on micro-LEDs

Light: Advanced Manufacturing
With the advent of technologies such as augmented/virtual reality (AR/VR) that are moving towards displays with high efficiency, small size, and ultrahigh resolution, the development of optoelectronic devices with scales on the order of a few microns or ...
Ayush Pandey, Maddaka Reddeppa, Zetian Mi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bridging Horizontal to Vertical Radiative Cooling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Radiative cooling materials are mature but only work facing the sky, confining them to rooftops. Instead of developing new ones, this system bridges existing horizontal coolers to vertical windows using blades outside the glass. On an occupied urban building, windows stay up to 1.4°C below air temperature while preserving daylight, outward views, and ...
Xiangyu Meng, Gan Huang
wiley   +1 more source

Oral Nanomicelle‐Mediated Sequential Butyrate Production in the Intestine for Ulcerative Colitis and Immunosuppression Treatment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
After oral administration, inodorous GLU‐BA self‐assembles into nanomicelles in aqueous environments to resist premature gastric adsorption. Upon reaching the intestine, endogenous esterases rapidly cleave the built‐in ester bonds in these nanomicelles to release BA and GLU, with GLU further metabolized by gut microbiota to gradually generate BA ...
Feifei Xin, Zhike Xie, Danyue Zhao, Lin Yang, Yiqun Wan, Zuwei Liu, Situ Xiong, Ying Zhang, Lei Feng, Hao Wan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Similarity‐Enhanced Representation Learning of Non‐Canonical Amino Acids for Therapeutic Peptide Modeling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Non‐canonical amino acids (ncAAs) enhance peptide therapeutics but remain difficult to model computationally. SinCAA, a similarity‐enhanced pretraining framework, jointly optimizes contrastive learning guided by a novel conformational similarity metric with masked node reconstruction, capturing both functional relationships and chemical identity of ...
Chencheng Xu, Lesong Wei, Jianmin Wang, Yuanpeng Xiong, Ruochi Zhang, Yu Wang, Chao Zha, Qiangcheng Zeng, Xin Gao   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

PC1D Modelling of the Impact of Layer Thickness, Doping Concentration, and Operating Temperature on InGaN Solar Cells [PDF]

Progress in Physics of Applied Materials
In this research, indium gallium nitride (InGaN), gallium nitride (GaN), and silicon (Si) were combined to develop a heterojunction solar cell with optimal results using the Personal Computer One Dimensional (PC1D) simulation.
Nur Syahirah Khairuddin, Mohd Zaki Mohd Yusoff, Hanim Hussin   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self‐Sustaining Sensing Systems: Integration Strategies and Signal–Power Matching in Energy‐Harvesting Electronics

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Energy‐harvesting‐integrated sensors couple ambient energy conversion with sensing, processing, and wireless communication. This review organizes recent progress through integration architectures and operating principles, revisiting co‐packaged, monolithic, and co‐functional designs together with always‐on, event‐driven, and multi‐modal sensing modes ...
Taehyun Park, Ki‐Yoon Park, Yeonho Choi, Dong‐Myeong Shin, Hong‐Joon Yoon, Hocheon Yoo   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source