Results 171 to 180 of about 339,375 (294)

Metasurface‐Based Multidimensional Light‐Field Manipulation: From Technologies to Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Multidimensional metasurfaces enable versatile manipulation of multiple optical degrees of freedom, including phase, amplitude, polarization, wavelength, and orbital angular momentum. This review summarizes their fundamental mechanisms, emerging strategies for multidimensional light‐field control, and key applications in optical computing, imaging ...
Heliang Yin, Shuo Sun, Jiahao Zhang, Jianuo Hu, Yubin Qiao, Liang Chen, Jin Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Donor‐Cell Senescence Redirects PINK1‐Marked Mitochondrial Cargo From Mitophagy to Microvesicle Transfer Through SUMO3‐Stabilized HSPA9

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Extracellular vesicle therapies have been developed for tissue repair, but how donor‐cell senescence reshapes vesicle‐mediated mitochondrial transfer remains unclear. Here, we show that senescent adipose‐derived stem cells (ADSCs) redirect damaged mitochondria into microvesicles (MVs), converting protective vesicles into pro‐degenerative ...
Zixuan Ou, Mingke Zhao, Zhiwei Ling, Lianqi Peng, Bide Tong, Huaizhen Liang, Hongchuan Wang, Di Wu, Yifan Du, Zhi Du, Shihao Zhang, Yuyuan Jia, Yifan Qian, Gan Xu, Liuliang He, Gang Li, Shun Zhang, Lei Tan, Kun Wang, Xiaobo Feng, Cao Yang, Zhiwei Liao   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Arhgef1 Deletion Disrupts Early Cortical Neurogenesis via PAK1 Overactivation and Causes Motor Dysfunction in Adulthood

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
ARHGEF1 plays a pivotal role in both embryonic cortical neurogenesis and adult motor function. During early development, it governs genesis of deep‐layer cortical neurons by negatively regulating RAC1/CDC42‐PAK1‐Cofilin signaling. In adulthood, ARHGEF1 is important for the maintenance of neuronal morphology and activity in the motor cortex, ensuring ...
Liuren Li, Xuanyue Ma, Zhenyu Ding, Bang Sun, Linglin Liu, Hei Matthew Yip, Wei Wang, Tianying Wu, Yuan Guo, Yinghui Peng, Shiqing Zhang, Jacque Pak Kan Ip, Li Zhang, Keshen Li, Lei Shi   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

CircFAM65A/CANX Condensates Sequester FAM134B to Inhibit ER‐phagy and Suppress Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The novel circRNA circFAM65A suppresses HCC progression. Mechanistically, circFAM65A drives CANX phase separation, which recruits FAM134B into condensates and blocks its interaction with LC3, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and HCC progression. Importantly, targeted circFAM65A delivery represents a potential therapeutic strategy for HCC.
Wenxiu Ru, Lunbiao Gan, Yu Lu, Yujing Guo, Qian Huang, Sha Yin, Fengze Nie, Sijia Di, Jiaqi Ning, Siyu Yao, Huanhuan Wan, Le Liu, Zehua Liu, Fa Yang, Weijun Qin, Weihong Wen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Balancing Carrier Cooling in InN/GaN Quantum Wells via Point Defect Engineering

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
Nitrogen vacancies in the InN/GaN interface regulate carrier relaxation in polar quantum wells by reconstructing the conduction‐band decay pathway and enhancing nonadiabatic coupling. No deep midgap state is introduced in the neutral single‐vacancy model, enabling faster hot‐electron cooling, improved electron‐hole balance, reduced electron overflow ...
Yuxin Yang, Zhiming Shi, Zi‐Hui Zhang, Su‐Huai Wei, Xiaojuan Sun, Dabing Li   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Colossal Modulation of Mechanical Resonance with temperature in single‐Crystalline SrTiO3 Microbridges Integrated on Silicon

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The structural characteristics and resonant mechanical behavior of suspended microbridges comprised of single‐crystalline SrTiO3 that has been grown on silicon are presented. Due to differences in thermal expansion between the SrTiO3 and silicon, we find that the resonant frequencies of the microbridges are not only enhanced, but also hyper‐sensitive ...
Deepa Guragain, Laveeza Ahmad, Alexander A. Puretzky, Carson Hester, Zheng Hui Lim, Richard Le, Sundeep Mukherjee, Ye Cao, Joseph H. Ngai   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Two‐Dimensional Carrier Gas at Diamond and Cubic Boron Nitride (111) Interface: Role of Interfacial Bonding and Defects

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The study identifies four bonding configurations at the (111) diamond/c‐BN interface, where B or N atoms bond with either one or three carbon atoms. C‐B bonds create two‐dimensional (2D) hole gases, while C–N bonds create electron gases. Three‐C‐bonded interfaces show three times higher carrier density than one‐C‐bonded interfaces.
Shikha Saini, Konstantin Klyukin, Mengren Bill Liu, Mark J. Polking, Bilge Yildiz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

MXene‐Derived Highly Oriented TiN Enables Ta3N5 Photoanodes for Transmission‐Mode Bias‐Free Solar Water Splitting

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
This work reports 2D MXene‐derived TiN thin films with (111)‐preferred orientation for transparent Ta3N5 photoanodes, demonstrating effective electron transfer behavior. All‐nitride electron‐collection architecture based on MXene‐derived TiN and n‐GaN resolves a long‐standing materials bottleneck between photocarrier transport and light transmission in
Jin Wook Yang, Hee Ryeong Kwon, Young Seon Yoon, Sung Yeon Lim, Tae Hyung Lee, Jiwoo Lee, Sung Hyuk Park, Sohyeon Park, Jungwon Park, Jin Young Kim, Ho Won Jang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Surgical repair of facial nerve defects by an autologous great auricular nerve transplantation: a retrospective, 12-month, follow-up study. [PDF]

Front Oral Health
Liu H, Ning Q, Mu X, Bi W, Sun Q, Cai Z, Li S, Shan X, Hu M.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

From Top to Bottom: Manufacturing Process‐Context Aware Resolution of Energy Device Electrodes Through a 3D Diffusion Generative Model

Advanced Energy Materials, EarlyView.
The application of a generative diffusion model, enhanced with a training data augmentation pipeline retaining the manufacturing process context of electrode microstructures, leads to improved fidelity of the through‐plane tortuosity factor in the AI generated samples.
Victor Ramirez‐Camacho, Siwar Ben Hadj Ali, Maxence Desnoyers, Francisco Fernandez, Nassima Benammar, Alejandro A. Franco   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source