Correction: Periplogenin attenuates LPS-mediated inflammatory osteolysis through the suppression of osteoclastogenesis via reducing the NF-κB and MAPK signaling pathways. [PDF]
Gan K +8 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract The vertebrate skull is composed of bones derived from neural crest cells and mesoderm. The evolutionary capacity of the skull has been linked, in part, to the emergence of neural crest cells; however, this increased capacity for evolutionary change requires that variation within neural crest‐ and mesoderm‐derived bones remains partly ...
Alyssa C. Moore +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhancing generative networks for chest anomaly localization through automatic registration-based unpaired-to-pseudo-paired training data translation. [PDF]
Oh SJ +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
Abstract Macaws are renowned for processing dry, mechanically resistant fruits, yet the species‐level anatomical and functional correlates of this performance remain incompletely resolved. We examined the feeding apparatus of the Blue‐and‐yellow Macaw (Ara ararauna) using an integrated approach that combines osteology, myology, and bite‐force estimates
Sérgio R. Posso +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract The Dasyurid species Sarcophilus harrisii, Dasyurus maculatus, and Dasyurus viverrinus, occupying diverse ecological niches and forming a guild structure in Tasmania, provide a basis for examining the roles of various forelimb muscle groups in prey capture and locomotion.
Riya G. Bidaye +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Attention-Enhanced GAN for Astronomical Image Restoration Under Atmospheric Turbulence and Optical Aberrations. [PDF]
Peng C, Li J, Bao J, Luo L.
europepmc +1 more source
Clade‐wide morphological and functional variation of the sauropsid columella
Abstract The columella (=stapes) is the middle ear bone of reptiles that transmits vibrations from the environment to the inner ear. It has been shown to exhibit extensive interspecific morphological disparity in several clades; however, its morphological variation and associated functional consequences remain poorly described.
John Peacock +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Enhanced cybersecurity threat detection using novel tri-metaheuristic loss functions in generative adversarial networks with adaptive attention preservation for network traffic augmentation. [PDF]
Khalil HM, Elrefaiy A, Elbaz M, Loey M.
europepmc +1 more source
Drivers of tail evolution in squamates and their implications for the fossorial origin of snakes
Abstract The axial skeleton serves as the primary structural support in all vertebrates and is subdivided into five distinct regions: cervical, thoracic, lumbar, sacral, and caudal. Relaxation of constraints acting on the terminal end of the axial skeleton has led to remarkable variation in caudal vertebrae number across Squamata.
Olivia Binfield +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Deep atrous context convolution generative adversarial network with corner key point extracted feature for nuts classification. [PDF]
Devi MS +3 more
europepmc +1 more source

