Results 61 to 70 of about 29,190 (227)

GDF15 regulates development and growth of sympathetic neurons to enhance energy expenditure and thermogenesis

Experimental and Molecular Medicine
Growth differentiation factor 15 (GDF15) induces weight loss and increases sympathetic activity through its receptor GFRAL. Given that RET, a GFRAL coreceptor, influences neuronal growth, we studied whether GDF15 can induce the development or growth of ...
Jinyoung Kim, Annie Zhao, Seo Hyun Park, Jaeseok Han, Deok-Hyeon Cheon, Sang-Hyeon Ju, Yoonhyuk Jang, Kon Chu, Hyung Jin Choi, Jiyoon Kim, Myung-Shik Lee   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Ancient Schwannoma in the Nasal Cavity—A Rare Case Report With Brief Literature Review

Eye &ENT Research, EarlyView.
Shikhar Chohan, Annmy Jose, Sufian Zaheer   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation in Modulating Autonomic Dysfunction in Irritable Bowel Syndrome rTMS for IBS Autonomic Dysfunction

Sensory Neuroscience, EarlyView.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is associated with dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system and altered brain–gut communication. rTMS may alleviate IBS symptoms by modulating central autonomic and pain‐processing networks, potentially restoring sympathovagal balance and reducing visceral hypersensitivity.
Aliasghar Karimi, Habib Zakeri, Mohammad Radmehr, Saba Moalemi, Pegah Pedramfard   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synchronous Ganglioneuroma and Schwannoma Mistaken for Carotid Body Tumor

Case Reports in Otolaryngology, 2017
Ganglioneuromas are a very rare benign neural tumor, commonly derived from the ganglia of the sympathetic system, and are composed of mature Schwann cells, ganglion cells, and nerve fibres. They may arise anywhere from the base of the skull to the pelvis
Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos, Angeliki Cheva, Styliani Papaemmanuil, Konstantinos Vahtsevanos, Konstantinos Antoniades   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Surgical Management of Non‐Allergic Rhinitis—An EAACI Task Force Position Paper

Allergy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Non‐allergic rhinitis is a frequent yet underdiagnosed cause of chronic nasal symptoms, including nasal congestion, rhinorrhoea, and upper airway hyperreactivity. Its pathophysiology involves neurogenic dysregulation, leading to excessive mucus production and vasodilation.
Marie Lundberg, Julie van Waterschoot, Mathilde Moyaert, Adam Chaker, Philippe Gevaert, Jan Hagemann, Valérie Hox, Maarten Kleijwegt, Ludger Klimek, Devyani Lal, Juan Maza‐Solano, Oliver Pfaar, Fabio Simon Ryser, Michele Shiappoli, Diana Silva, Sanna Toppila‐Salmi, Johanna Wikstén, Sietze Reitsma, Laura Van Gerven   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ganglion blocks as a treatment of pain: current perspectives

Journal of Pain Research, 2017
Osman Hakan Gunduz, Ozge Kenis-Coskun Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Medicine, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey Abstract: The inputs from sympathetic ganglia have been known to be involved in the pathophysiology ...
Gunduz OH, Kenis-Coskun O
doaj  

Phase coupling between eye and brain pulsations is bidirectional and modulated by the parasympathetic system – An fMREye study

Acta Ophthalmologica, EarlyView.
Abstract Purpose Physiological pulsations driven by cardiac, respiratory, and vasomotor activity are essential for solute transport within perivascular and perineural cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pathways that support brain and eye clearance systems. Previous studies have shown that parasympathetic blockade significantly reduces ocular pulsation power and
Ebrahimi Seyed‐Mohsen, Väyrynen Tommi, Huotari Niko, Saarela Ville, Honkamo Marja, Helakari Heta, Järvelä Matti, Korhonen Vesa, Raitamaa Lauri, Kiviniemi Vesa   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Novel approaches for drug development against chronic primary pain: A systematic review

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Chronic primary pain (CPP) persisting for more than 3 months, associated with significant emotional distress without any known underlying cause, is an unmet medical need. Traditional or adjuvant analgesics do not provide satisfactory pain relief for a great proportion of these patients.
Valéria Tékus, Éva Borbély, Andreas Goebel, Ralf Baron, Zsófia Hajna, Zsuzsanna Helyes   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neurotrophic Factors NGF, GDNF and NTN Selectively Modulate HSV1 and HSV2 Lytic Infection and Reactivation in Primary Adult Sensory and Autonomic Neurons

Pathogens, 2017
Herpes simplex viruses (HSV1 and HSV2) establish latency in peripheral ganglia after ocular or genital infection, and can reactivate to produce different patterns and frequencies of recurrent disease. Previous studies showed that nerve growth factor (NGF)
Andy A. Yanez, Telvin Harrell, Heather J. Sriranganathan, Angela M. Ives, Andrea S. Bertke   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cancer pain: current practice and emerging targets

British Journal of Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Cancer pain (CP) arises from a complex interplay between the tumour and its microenvironment. Many patients experience a mixed pain phenotype that encompasses nociceptive, neuropathic and neuroinflammatory mechanisms, and vary across tumour type and disease stage. Despite decades of intensive research, the mainstay of cancer pain treatment is still non‐
Yi Ye, Marcin Chwistek, Zhiting Gong, Vanessa Uzonwanne, Xiaojie Shi, Arpad Szallasi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source