Results 21 to 30 of about 469,224 (385)

Immunomodulation stimulates the innervation of engineered tooth organ [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
The sensory innervation of the dental mesenchyme is essential for tooth function and protection. Sensory innervation of the dental pulp is mediated by axons originating from the trigeminal ganglia and is strictly regulated in time. Teeth can develop from
Bécavin, Thibault   +5 more
core   +9 more sources

Cystitis Induces Altered CREB Expression Related with Micturition Reflex

open access: yesMedicina, 2022
Background and objectives: Bladder stimulation upregulates neurotrophins associated with voiding reflex. Bacterial cystitis can be a stimulant that activates this system, resulting in a pathological state.
Taesoo Choi, Dong-Gi Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Biases in facial and vocal emotion recognition in chronic schizophrenia

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2014
There has been extensive research on impaired emotion recognition in schizophrenia in the facial and vocal modalities. The literature points to biases toward non-relevant emotions for emotional faces but few studies have examined biases in emotional ...
Thibaut eDondaine   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Parallel organization of functionally segregated circuits linking basal ganglia and cortex.

open access: yesAnnual Review of Neuroscience, 1986
Information about the basal ganglia has accumulated at a prodigious pace over the past decade, necessitating major revisions in our concepts of the structural and functional organization of these nuclei.
G. E. Alexander, M. DeLong, P. Strick
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The mouse cortico–basal ganglia–thalamic network

open access: yesNature, 2020
The cortico–basal ganglia–thalamo–cortical loop is one of the fundamental network motifs in the brain. Revealing its structural and functional organization is critical to understanding cognition, sensorimotor behaviour, and the natural history of many ...
Nicholas N. Foster   +65 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rodent models of impulsive–compulsive behaviors in Parkinson's disease: How far have we reached?

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2015
There is increasing awareness that the medications used to treat the motor symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD) contribute to the development of behavioral addictions, which have been clinically defined as impulsive–compulsive behaviors (ICBs).
M. Angela Cenci   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Time representation in reinforcement learning models of the basal ganglia [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Reinforcement learning (RL) models have been influential in understanding many aspects of basal ganglia function, from reward prediction to action selection.
Alvaro F. Nieto Guil   +7 more
core   +5 more sources

Alterations of striatal indirect pathway neurons precede motor deficits in two mouse models of Huntington's disease

open access: yesNeurobiology of Disease, 2017
Striatal neurons forming the indirect pathway (iSPNs) are particularly vulnerable in Huntington's disease (HD). In this study we set out to investigate morphological and physiological alterations of iSPNs in two mouse models of HD with relatively slow ...
Irene Sebastianutto   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Basal ganglia calcification [PDF]

open access: yesBMJ Case Reports, 2013
A 65-year-old man presented to the emergency room after a fall, sustaining a head injury. A CT of the head showed diffuse, symmetric parenchymal calcifications involving the thalami globus palladi and caudate heads (figures 1 and 2). Detailed evaluation revealed a long-standing history of muscle cramps, involuntary choreiform movements and gradual ...
Rushad D, Patell   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Patterns of lipofuscin accumulation in ganglionic nerve cells of superior cervical ganglion in humans [PDF]

open access: yesVojnosanitetski Pregled, 2008
Background/Aim. Considering available literature lipofuscin is a classical age pigment of postmitotic cells, and a consistently recognized phenomenon in humans and animals.
Živković Vladimir   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

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