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Distinct basal ganglia hyperechogenicity in idiopathic basal ganglia calcification
Movement Disorders, 2010AbstractWe report a 67‐year‐old patient with idiopathic basal ganglia calcification (IBGC). He presented with progressive cognitive impairment, frontal lobe dysfunction, mild leg spasticity, and levodopa (L‐dopa)‐responsive parkinsonism. Transcranial sonography (TCS) revealed marked hyperechogenicity of the basal ganglia and periventricular spaces ...
Norbert, Brüggemann +4 more
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Networking brainstem and basal ganglia circuits for movement
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2022S. Arber, Rui M. Costa
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Functional neuroanatomy of the basal ganglia
Principles and Practice of Movement Disorders, 2021J. Jankovic +5 more
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1987
At one time, the term ‘basal ganglia’ was used to describe all the large nuclear masses in the interior of the brain, including the thalamus. Gradually, its use has become restricted to five closely related nuclei: caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and sustantia nigra (Figure 10.1).
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At one time, the term ‘basal ganglia’ was used to describe all the large nuclear masses in the interior of the brain, including the thalamus. Gradually, its use has become restricted to five closely related nuclei: caudate, putamen, globus pallidus, subthalamic nucleus and sustantia nigra (Figure 10.1).
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Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin
Trends in Neurosciences, 1990M. DeLong
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Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing
Trends in Neurosciences, 1990G. E. Alexander, M. D. Crutcher
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THE BASAL GANGLIA: FOCUSED SELECTION AND INHIBITION OF COMPETING MOTOR PROGRAMS
Progress in neurobiology, 1996J. Mink
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The role of the basal ganglia in habit formation
Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2006H. Yin, B. Knowlton
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