Results 61 to 70 of about 93,113 (262)

Two-phase flow dynamics in a gas diffusion layer - gas channel - microporous layer system

Journal of Power Sources, 2020
We have shown in our former study [1] that ordered microstructures can improve the effective electrical conductivity and permeability in the gas diffusion layer (GDL). However, the effect of ordered structures on the dynamics of gas-water dynamics in porous layers of fuel cells was not studied.
Niblett D, Mularczyk A, Niasar V, Eller J, Holmes S   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Self‐Cleaning Sensor Surfaces for Long‐Term Environmental Monitoring

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Long‐term use of unattended outdoor sensors without soiling or biofouling is achieved through generation of a micro‐ and nanorough cuvette surface by combing hydrophobic nanoparticles with fluorinated polymers, crosslinked and surface‐attached through CHic chemistry. The coating demonstrates self‐cleaning behavior and prolonged outdoor stability, which
Sanam Kumari Rajak, Yasmina Frey, Ulrike Wallrabe, Oswald Prucker, Jürgen Rühe   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang, Jianxiang Zhao, Zhaoqi Chen, Hao Gong, Yinsen Yan, Junlei Tao, Yong Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gallium Microalloying in Bi–Sn Solders: Interfacial Phase Formation, Wettability, and Long‐Term Shear Reliability Under Isothermal Aging

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Gallium microalloying redirects interfacial reactions in low‐temperature Bi–Sn solders from Cu–Sn toward Cu–Ga intermetallic formation. The resulting Cu–Ga layer suppresses intermetallic growth during thermal aging, alters fracture pathways, and improves interfacial stability.
Iva Králová, Markéta Klimtová, Mohd Faizul Mohd Sabri, Yew Hoong Wong, Petr Veselý, Martin Plaček, Karel Dušek   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Investigation and optimization of a PEM fuel cell’s electrical and mechanical behavior [PDF]

Hydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2016
Effect of clamping pressure on electrical resistance between Gas diffusion layer (GDL) and bipolar plate is a very important parameter in Proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cells.
Mostafa Habibnia, Mohsen Shakeri, Salman Nourouzi, Peyman Ghasemi Tamami   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cryogenic Deformation Behavior of TiAl and Insights Into Embrittlement After High‐Temperature Exposure Combined With Secondary Ion Mass Spectroscopy of Near Surface Chemistry

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Near‐surface deuterium enrichment profiles for different microstructural types of TiAl after exposure at 700 °C in a heavy water‐containing environment. The deuterium levels are significantly higher than expected from natural occurrence, indicating that the heavy water dissociated during the exposure treatment and entered the specimens.
Jonathan D. H. Paul, Alexander Welle, Dirk Matthiessen, Michael Oehring, Fritz Appel, Florian Pyczak   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of gas diffusion layer architecture on the performances of Cu-based electrodes for CO2 electroreduction to ethylene in flow reactors

Journal of CO2 Utilization
Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) is a promising strategy to convert CO2 into fuels and building blocks for chemicals, exploiting renewable energy sources.
Marco Etzi, Julien Dangbegnon, Angelica Chiodoni, Candido F. Pirri   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of portable DMFC system with low water crossover MEA

Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu, 2014
This paper describes inner-water circulation DMFC (Direct Methanol Fuel Cell) system with low water cross-over MEA (Membrane Electrode Assembly). Water permeation controlled layer which has lower permeability (K~10 -14 m 2) than conventional micro porous
Ryosuke YAGI, Yuusuke SATO, Masato AKITA, Takuya HONGO, Norihiro TOMIMATSU   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of the Process Atmosphere During Hot Isostatic Pressing on the Near‐Surface Composition of an Additively Manufactured Austenitic High‐Interstitial Steel

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A high interstital austenitic steel is additively manufactured and postdensified by HIP to eliminate gas porosity. Thereby, the loss of N and Mn in Ar HIP atmosphere is investigated. Further, HIP using N2 atmosphere is investigated which led to excessive nitride formation.
F. Großwendt, J. Hahn, J. Kimm, S. Weber, J. Lentz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mitigating Creep Anisotropy and Enhancing Performance in Additively Manufactured Ni‐Based Superalloys: A Review

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Additive manufacturing introduces pronounced microstructural and crystallographic anisotropy in Ni‐based superalloys, resulting in orientation‐dependent creep deformation and damage. This review identifies the key microstructural origins of creep anisotropy, examines their influence on dominant deformation mechanisms, and highlights processing ...
Chandan Kumar, Shobhit Pratap Singh, Gaurav Mohanty, Praveen Kumar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source