Results 31 to 40 of about 119,096 (234)

Absolute quantification of a plasma tRNA-derived fragment for the diagnosis and prognosis of gastric cancer

open access: yesFrontiers in Oncology, 2023
BackgroundThe transition from a healthy gastric mucosa to gastric cancer is a multi-step process. Early screening can significantly improve the survival rate of gastric cancer patients.
Shuangshuang Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gastric Mucosa Plasma Cells is Unspecific for Diagnosing Helicobacter pylori Infection

open access: yesThe Indonesian Journal of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Digestive Endoscopy, 2020
Background: A high density of Helicobacter pylori is believed to trigger an accumulation of plasma cells in the gastric mucosa. This accumulation stimulated the production of antibodies, causing high antibodies titer being circulated in the blood.
Gilda Hartecia   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Detecting and measuring human gastric peristalsis using magnetically controlled capsule endoscope [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Magnetically controlled capsule endoscope (MCCE) is an emerging tool for the diagnosis of gastric diseases with the advantages of comfort, safety, and no anesthesia. In this paper, we develop algorithms to detect and measure human gastric peristalsis (contraction wave) using video sequences acquired by MCCE.
arxiv  

A Possible Link between Gastric Mucosal Atrophy and Gastric Cancer after Helicobacter pylori Eradication. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
The effect of H. pylori eradication in gastric cancer prevention can be attributed to the improvement of atrophic gastritis, which is a known risk of gastric cancer. However, gastric cancer has also been diagnosed after long-term H.
Tomomitsu Tahara   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cluster-Induced Mask Transformers for Effective Opportunistic Gastric Cancer Screening on Non-contrast CT Scans [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, but no guideline-recommended screening test exists. Existing methods can be invasive, expensive, and lack sensitivity to identify early-stage gastric cancer. In this study, we explore the feasibility of using a deep learning approach on non-contrast CT scans for gastric ...
arxiv  

GasHisSDB: A New Gastric Histopathology Image Dataset for Computer Aided Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Background and Objective: Gastric cancer has turned out to be the fifth most common cancer globally, and early detection of gastric cancer is essential to save lives. Histopathological examination of gastric cancer is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
arxiv  

Mechanism of Epithelial-mesenchymal Transition Leading to Gastric Cancer Induced by Helicobacter pylori

open access: yesXiehe Yixue Zazhi
Helicobacter pylori (Hp) is a unipolar, microaerobic, multiflagellar, spiral-shaped Gram-negative bacterium that survives and colonizes human gastric mucosa. As a classⅠcarcinogen associated with gastric cancer, long-term stimulation of gastric mucosa by
SUN Zhencan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Features of Microcirculatory Disoders in Gastric Mucosa and Duodenal Mucosa in Children with Chronic Gastroduodenitis

open access: yesZdorovʹe Rebenka, 2013
The article displays the main histological and immunohistochemical features of microcirculatory disorders in gastric mucosa and duodenal mucosa. The obtained data provide a differentiated approach to the prescription of antisecretory drugs in childhood ...
V.I. Bobrova   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A biomechanical model of swallowing for understanding the influence of saliva and food bolus viscosity on flavour release [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Theoretical Biology 280 (2011) 180-8, 2013
After swallowing a liquid or a semi-liquid food product, a thin film responsible for the dynamic profile of aroma release coats the pharyngeal mucosa. The objective of the present article was to understand and quantify physical mechanisms explaining pharyngeal mucosa coating. An elastohydrodynamic model of swallowing was developed for Newtonian liquids
arxiv   +1 more source

Self-Supervised Learning for Gastritis Detection with Gastric X-ray Images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Purpose: Manual annotation of gastric X-ray images by doctors for gastritis detection is time-consuming and expensive. To solve this, a self-supervised learning method is developed in this study. The effectiveness of the proposed self-supervised learning method in gastritis detection is verified using a few annotated gastric X-ray images.
arxiv  

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