Results 41 to 50 of about 857,532 (282)
The gastric mucosa is constantly exposed to gastric acid and pepsin. Moreover, various factors, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Helicobacter pylori infection, ethanol, stress, and aging, can damage the gastrointestinal mucosa. Nevertheless,
Sung Eun Kim
doaj +1 more source
Glycophenotypic alterations induced by Pteridium aquilinum in mice gastric mucosa: synergistic effect with Helicobacter pylori infection. [PDF]
The bracken fern Pteridium aquilinum is a plant known to be carcinogenic to animals. Epidemiological studies have shown an association between bracken fern exposure and gastric cancer development in humans.
Joana Gomes+10 more
doaj +1 more source
Detecting and measuring human gastric peristalsis using magnetically controlled capsule endoscope [PDF]
Magnetically controlled capsule endoscope (MCCE) is an emerging tool for the diagnosis of gastric diseases with the advantages of comfort, safety, and no anesthesia. In this paper, we develop algorithms to detect and measure human gastric peristalsis (contraction wave) using video sequences acquired by MCCE.
arxiv
Background Helicobacter pylori-induced peptic ulceration is less likely to occur in patients with a strong gastric anti-inflammatory regulatory T cell (Treg) response. Migration of Tregs into the gastric mucosa is therefore important.
K. Cook+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Gastric cancer constitutes one of the most prevalent malignancies in both sexes; it is currently the fourth major cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide.
J. Baj+6 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Cluster-Induced Mask Transformers for Effective Opportunistic Gastric Cancer Screening on Non-contrast CT Scans [PDF]
Gastric cancer is the third leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, but no guideline-recommended screening test exists. Existing methods can be invasive, expensive, and lack sensitivity to identify early-stage gastric cancer. In this study, we explore the feasibility of using a deep learning approach on non-contrast CT scans for gastric ...
arxiv
The lacdiNAc-specific adhesin LabA mediates adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to human gastric mucosa.
Adhesion of Helicobacter pylori to the gastric mucosa is a necessary prerequisite for the pathogenesis of H. pylori-related diseases. In this study, we investigated the GalNAcβ1-4GlcNAc motif (also known as N,N'-diacetyllactosediamine [lacdiNAc]) carried
Yannick Rossez+14 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
GasHisSDB: A New Gastric Histopathology Image Dataset for Computer Aided Diagnosis of Gastric Cancer [PDF]
Background and Objective: Gastric cancer has turned out to be the fifth most common cancer globally, and early detection of gastric cancer is essential to save lives. Histopathological examination of gastric cancer is the gold standard for the diagnosis of gastric cancer.
arxiv
Objective The purpose of this study was to comparatively analyze the signature Raman spectra of genomic DNA, nuclei, and tissue of normal gastric mucosa and gastric cancer and to investigate the biochemical transformation of molecules associated with ...
Yao Chen+5 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A biomechanical model of swallowing for understanding the influence of saliva and food bolus viscosity on flavour release [PDF]
After swallowing a liquid or a semi-liquid food product, a thin film responsible for the dynamic profile of aroma release coats the pharyngeal mucosa. The objective of the present article was to understand and quantify physical mechanisms explaining pharyngeal mucosa coating. An elastohydrodynamic model of swallowing was developed for Newtonian liquids
arxiv +1 more source