Results 101 to 110 of about 110,779 (256)

Gut Health in Ostriches (Struthio camelus): Insights Into Intestinal Structure, Functions, Microbiome, and Improvement Strategies

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Our paper systematically reviews the intestinal structure, function, and microbiota of ostriches, along with strategies for improving their gut health. We analyze how these factors collectively influence intestinal homeostasis and ostrich welfare, emphasizing probiotics as a promising intervention to enhance gut health, boost population well‐being, and
Zi‐Qun Zhang, Fang‐Fang Guo, Wen‐Juan Du, Meng Li, Aftab Shaukat, Zhu‐Qing Jia, Shu‐Cheng Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Meat Quality Through Dietary Fiber: Insights Into the Gut Microbiota‐Derived Short‐Chain Fatty Acids‐Muscle Axis

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
Dietary fiber (DF) modulates meat quality through the gut‐muscle axis by reshaping gut microbiota, improving intestinal integrity, reducing inflammation, and regulating muscle metabolism. These mechanisms influence muscle fiber characteristics and post‐mortem biochemistry, thereby enhancing tenderness, juiciness, color, flavor, and nutritional value of
Zeshan Zulfiqar, Muhammad Arslan Asif, Layla Al‐Mitib, Nabeela Ashiq, Haojie Wang, Yalei Cui, Boshuai Liu, Shucheng Huang, Yinghua Shi   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome and Gastrointestinal Diseases

The Korean Journal of Clinical Laboratory Science, 2018
본 연구에서는 최근에 연구되어 온 장내 세균총이 특히 주요 장질환의 발병에 있어서, 어떠한 역할을 하는지 보고된 여러 문헌들을 중심으로 연구 결과들을 요약 하였다. 예를 들자면, 면역체계를 매개하여 병이 악화되는 여러 질환에서 정상일 때와 달리 바뀐 장내 세균총을 통해 악화된다고 보고된 바 있다. 장내 세균총의 역할에 대해 많이 연구된 장질환 중에서, 많이 연구된 3 개의 질환은 과민성 장 증후군, 염증성 장질환, 대장암이다. 그러나, 사람의 장내에 존재하는 세균총은 몸에 이로우며, 비타민A 합성, 단사슬지방산의 생산, 담즙산 대사과정과 같은 장내 생리적 기능 매개를 통해 장내 항상성을 유지한다고 알려져 있다.
Soonjae Hwang, Sung Hoon Kim, Ki-Jong Rhee   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Modulation of Animal Gut Health by Milk Oligosaccharide

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
This review summarizes the composition and structural characteristics of MOs across different mammalian species, and elucidates their roles and mechanisms in maintaining intestinal homeostasis by regulating gut microbiome and enhancing intestinal chemical, physical and immune barriers.
Ningtao Chen, Nana Jing, Shiyu Tao, Mingyue Fei, Wentao Lv, Hua Yang, Yingping Xiao, Haiqin Wu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

T cells, the Next Big Target in Axial Spondyloarthritis?

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease characterized by complex immune dysregulation, with T cells playing a central role in its pathogenesis. In this review, we synthesize current knowledge on diverse T cell subsets in axSpA, their pathogenic mechanisms, and emerging therapeutic strategies targeting these cells. We highlight
Mansi K. Aparnathi, Nigil Haroon
wiley   +1 more source

Gut Microbiome and Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract

Microorganisms
The protective intestinal epithelial barrier is constantly exposed to more than 100 trillion commensal microorganisms (bacteria, archaea, viruses, and fungi), i [...]
Alexander Hammerhøj, John Mark Gubatan, Ole Haagen Nielsen   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Increased Plasma Microbial tDR‐1 in At‐Risk Individuals Is Associated With Decreased Conversion to Clinical Rheumatoid Arthritis and Reduces an In Vitro Macrophage Type 1 Interferon Response

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Microbial small RNAs can regulate human genes. Higher plasma concentrations of microbial transfer RNA (tRNA)‐derived RNA‐1 (tDR‐1) were previously associated with lower rheumatoid arthritis (RA) disease activity. This study examined whether tDR‐1 concentrations differ in anticyclic citrullinated peptide‐3 positive (CCP3+) at‐risk individuals (
Anastasiia Phothisane, Tulsi K. Joishy, Carolina Ramirez‐Becerra, Qiong Wu, Jennifer Seifert, Marie L. Feser, Jill M. Norris, M. Kristen Demoruelle, LauraKay Moss, Kevin D. Deane, V. Michael Holers, Michelle J. Ormseth   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of the gut microbiome in gastrointestinal cancers

Cellular Signalling
The gut microbiota present in the human digestive system is incredibly varied and is home to trillions of microorganisms. The gut microbiome is shaped at birth, while numerous genetic, dietary, and environmental variables primarily influence the microbiome composition. The importance of gut microbiota on host health is becoming more widely acknowledged.
Yachana, Mishra, Abhigyan, Ranjan, Vijay, Mishra, Aditi, Chattaraj, Alaa A A, Aljabali, Mohamed, El-Tanani, Altijana, Hromić-Jahjefendić, Vladimir N, Uversky, Murtaza M, Tambuwala   +8 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A Practical Gut‐On‐Chip Workflow for Imaging‐Based Assessment of Epithelial Barrier Dynamics During E. coli Co‐Culture

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The intestinal epithelium and its resident microbiota form a dynamic interface that is central to gut homeostasis, but this interface is difficult to model with conventional tools. Static Transwell cultures lack physiological fluid shear, whereas animal models are costly and poorly suited to quantitative, high‐content imaging.
Shih‐Wei Chiang, Chuan‐Yi Yang, Guan‐Yu Chen   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EFFECT OF ANTIBIOTICS AND PROBIOTICS ON THE GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOME

Medical Council, 2016
The widespread use of antibiotics over the last 80 years has saved millions of lives, however became the cause of another, no less crucial challenge antibiotic-associated alterations of the human microbiome. The review summarizes current findings on the shortand long-term effects of antibiotics on the body, and the potential of probiotics in mitigating
openaire   +3 more sources