Results 101 to 110 of about 117,099 (295)

Noninvasive sampling of the small intestinal chyme for microbiome, metabolome and antimicrobial resistance genes in dogs, a proof of concept

Animal Microbiome, 2023
Background The gastrointestinal microbiome and metabolome vary greatly throughout the different segments of the gastrointestinal tract, however current knowledge of gastrointestinal microbiome and metabolome in health and disease is limited to fecal ...
Julie Menard, Sahar Bagheri, Sharanya Menon, Y. Tina Yu, Laura B. Goodman   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of the microbiome in non-gastrointestinal cancers

World Journal of Clinical Oncology, 2016
"The forgotten organ", the human microbiome, comprises a community of microorganisms that colonizes various sites of the human body. Through coevolution of bacteria, archaea and fungi with the human host over thousands of years, a complex host-microbiome relationship emerged in which many functions, including metabolism and immune responses, became ...
Meirav, Pevsner-Fischer, Timur, Tuganbaev, Mariska, Meijer, Sheng-Hong, Zhang, Zhi-Rong, Zeng, Min-Hu, Chen, Eran, Elinav   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prebiotics and the poultry gastrointestinal tract microbiome

Poultry Science, 2020
Feed additives that can modulate the poultry gastrointestinal tract and provide benefit to bird performance and health have recently received more interest for commercial applications. Such feed supplements offer an economic advantage because they may directly benefit poultry producers by either decreasing mortality rates of farm animals, increasing ...
Steven C. Ricke, Sang In Lee, Sun Ae Kim, Si Hong Park, Zhaohao Shi   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

High throughput methods for the investigation of the human microbiome [PDF]

, 2011
Microorganisms can colonise many sites within the human host, including the skin, gastrointestinal tracts, oronasopharyngeal cavity and urogenital tract. Comprehensive studies of the human microbiome often need to encompass a large number of samples as a
Lau, Kelvin, Ketley, J, Berg, A, Barer, M   +3 more
core  

Microplastics‐Induced Gut Microbiota Dysbiosis Accelerates Alzheimer's‐Like Pathology and Cognitive Decline via the Gut–Brain Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Microplastics (MPs) breach the gut‐brain axis by triggering taurine‐depleting microbiota dysbiosis that accelerates Alzheimer‐like pathology in 5XFAD mice. Taurine supplementation normalizes autophagy, microglial quiescence, and cognition, and plasma taurine inversely tracks cognitive decline in ADNI participants, revealing a readily translatable ...
Zifeng Wu, Jiarong Yang, Miaoxuan Zhang, Yi Li, Zhuling Tu, Ji Wang, Jin‐Tai Yu, Kun Guo, Rongcan Luo   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The equine gastrointestinal microbiome: Impacts of weight-loss [PDF]

BMC Veterinary Research, 2019
Abstract Background Obesity is an important equine welfare issue. Whilst dietary restriction is the most effective weight-loss tool, individual animals range in their weight-loss propensity. Gastrointestinal-derived bacteria play a fundamental role in host-health and have been associated with obesity and weight-loss in other species. This study
Philippa Morrison, Charles J. Newbold, Eleanor Jones, Hilary J. Worgan, Dai H. Grove-White, Alexandra H. Dugdale, Clare Barfoot, Patricia A. Harris, Caroline McG. Argo   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Patent human infections with the whipworm, Trichuris trichiura, are not associated with alterations in the faecal microbiota [PDF]

, 2013
Peer ...
Martha Chico, Cooper, P, Alan W. Walker (50247), Susannah J Salter, Reyes, Jorge, Parkhill, J, Chico, Martha, Walker, AW, Jorge Reyes (466582), Maritza Vaca (218301), Reyes, J, Philip Cooper (466581), Walker, Alan W., Julian Parkhill (30393), Susannah J. Salter (466583), Julian Parkhill, Chico, M, Alan W Walker, Martha Chico (270482), Bereswill, Stefan, Vaca, Maritza, Parkhill, Julian, Salter, SJ, Vaca, M, Salter, Susannah J., Jorge Reyes, Maritza Vaca, Salter, Susannah J, Cooper, Philip, Walker, Alan W, Philip Cooper   +30 more
core   +1 more source

Multi‐Targeting Carnosic Acid Kills Drug‐Resistant Helicobacter pylori With Narrow‐Spectrum Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Carnosic acid selectively eradicates drug‐resistant Helicobacter pylori through a multi‐targeted mechanism involving urease inhibition, membrane disruption, and biofilm eradication. It exhibits no detectable resistance, potent in vivo efficacy, and minimal impact on gut microbiota, positioning it as a promising narrow‐spectrum lead compound against ...
Yuefan Bai, Hongming Huang, Xudong Hang, Shanwei Hu, Qian Tong, Jingchen Xu, Jia Jia, Hongkai Bi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Component Functionalized Bifidobacterium Longum Hydrogel for Multi‐Target Integrated Therapy of Colitis‐Associated Anxiety and Depression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A pH/MMP dual‐responsive Bifidobacterium longum (BL) hydrogel (INPs@BL@Gel) functionalized with baicalin, tyrosine, and inulin is constructed. It enables gastric protection, inflammation‐targeted release, and prolonged intestinal colonization. By remodeling gut microbiota, elevating beneficial neuroactive metabolites (homovanillic acid, short‐chain ...
Shuo Zhang, Yujie Zhang, Jiansheng He, Shunlian Li, Qingyan Ma, Qiao Li, Yudan Zhang, Yiyang Wang, Shaobo Ma, Songyan Jin, Chune Li, Xueyong Xie, Hang Zhang, Junze Deng, Xueqin Song, Daocheng Wu, Xiancang Ma, Feng Zhu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

The microbiome and gastrointestinal comfort: is there a link? [PDF]

, 2018
Gastrointestinal health is a key aspect of overall health and wellbeing. Disturbed gastrointestinal comfort can affect not only gut function, but also inflammation and metabolism in other parts of the body.
Nicole Roy (3473846), Karl Fraser (409514), Richard Gearry (4399747), Wayne Young (485114), Paul Cotter (802473)   +4 more
core