Results 21 to 30 of about 155,584 (325)

Microbiome–host-phylogeny relationships in animal gastrointestinal tract microbiomes

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2022
Abstract Among the factors influencing the animal gastrointestinal tract microbiome (AGM) diversity, diet and phylogeny have been extensively studied. However, what made the studies particularly challenging is that diet characteristics per se are product of evolution, and hence totally disentangling both effects is unrealistic, likely ...
Zhanshan (Sam) Ma, Wendy Li, Peng Shi
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Pneumococcal and Viral Pneumonia on the Respiratory and Intestinal Tract Microbiomes of Mice

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
With 2.56 million deaths worldwide annually, pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death. The most frequent causative pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus.
Laurin Christopher Gierse, Alexander Meene, Sebastian Skorka, Fabian Cuypers, Surabhi Surabhi, Borja Ferrero-Bordera, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Dörte Becher, Sven Hammerschmidt, Nikolai Siemens, Tim Urich, Katharina Riedel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review [PDF]

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2017
The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other mammals have implicated the microbiome in a range of physiologic processes that are vital to host health including energy homeostasis, metabolism, gut epithelial health, immunologic ...
P.C. Barko, M.A. McMichael, K.S. Swanson, D.A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

A large population-based investigation into the genetics of susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections and the link between gastrointestinal infections and mental illness. [PDF]

, 2020
Gastrointestinal infections can be life threatening, but not much is known about the host's genetic contribution to susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections or the latter's association with psychiatric disorders.
Appadurai, Vivek, Benros, Michael E, Buil, Alfonso, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Børglum, Anders D, Daly, Mark J, Hougaard, David M, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Nordentoft, Merete, Nudel, Ron, Schork, Andrew J, Thompson, Wesley K, Werge, Thomas   +13 more
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Gastrointestinal microbiome and gluten in celiac disease [PDF]

Annals of Medicine, 2021
Coeliac disease (CD), also known as gluten sensitive enteropathy, is an autoimmune intestinal disease induced by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals. Gluten is a common ingredient in daily diet and is one of the main environmental factors to induce coeliac disease.
Xingxing Wu, Lin Qian, Kexin Liu, Jing Wu, Zhaowei Shan   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Environmental Temperatures Affect the Gastrointestinal Microbes of the Chinese Giant Salamander

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
An increasing number of studies have shown that warming also influences the animal gut microbiome (altering the community structure and decreasing its diversity), which might further impact host fitness. Here, based on an analysis of the stomach and gut (
Lifeng Zhu, Wei Zhu, Tian Zhao, Hua Chen, Chunlin Zhao, Liangliang Xu, Qing Chang, Jianping Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influenza A H1N1 Induced Disturbance of the Respiratory and Fecal Microbiome of German Landrace Pigs – a Multi-Omics Characterization

Microbiology Spectrum, 2021
Seasonal influenza outbreaks represent a large burden for the health care system as well as the economy. While the role of the microbiome has been elucidated in the context of various diseases, the impact of respiratory viral infections on the human ...
Laurin Christopher Gierse, Alexander Meene, Daniel Schultz, Theresa Schwaiger, Charlotte Schröder, Pierre Mücke, Daniela Zühlke, Tjorven Hinzke, Haitao Wang, Karen Methling, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Jörg Bernhardt, Dörte Becher, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Michael Lalk, Tim Urich, Katharina Riedel   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity

Scientific Reports, 2022
Mammalian captive dietary specialists like folivores are prone to gastrointestinal distress and primate dietary specialists suffer the greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild.
Joanna Malukiewicz, Reed A. Cartwright, Jorge A. Dergam, Claudia S. Igayara, Sharon E. Kessler, Silvia B. Moreira, Leanne T. Nash, Patricia A. Nicola, Luiz C. M. Pereira, Alcides Pissinatti, Carlos R. Ruiz-Miranda, Andrew T. Ozga, Adriana A. Quirino, Christian Roos, Daniel L. Silva, Anne C. Stone, Adriana D. Grativol   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus emblica L. Alleviates Functional Dyspepsia through Regulating Gastrointestinal Hormones and Gut Microbiome In Vivo

Foods, 2022
Phyllanthus emblica L. fruits were extracted by a hot water assistant with ultrasonication to obtain aqueous Phyllanthus emblica L. extract (APE). The ameliorating functional dyspepsia (FD) effect of a low dose (150 mg/kg) and a high dose (300 mg/kg) of ...
Xiaoqing Li, Yilin Lin, Yiqi Jiang, Binbin Wu, Yigang Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source