Results 11 to 20 of about 544,091 (202)

Gastrointestinal Malignancy and the Microbiome [PDF]

Gastroenterology, 2014
Microbial species participate in the genesis of a substantial number of malignancies-in conservative estimates, at least 15% of all cancer cases are attributable to infectious agents. Little is known about the contribution of the gastrointestinal microbiome to the development of malignancies.
Maria T, Abreu, Richard M, Peek
openaire   +3 more sources

Composition and Interactions of the Oral–Gastrointestinal Microbiome Populations During Health, Disease, and Long-Duration Space Missions: A Narrative Review

Oral
All forms of life on Earth are dependent on microbes. In vertebrates, the oral cavity and the gastrointestinal tract are colonized by large numbers of microorganisms, which includes species from many life forms: bacteria, fungi, archaea, and protozoa ...
Mahmoud M. Bakr, Gabrielle M. Caswell, Mahmoud Al Ankily, Sarah I. Zeitoun, Nada Ahmed, Mohammed Meer, Mohamed Shamel   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Candida albicans gastrointestinal colonization resistance: a host-microbiome balancing act

Infection and Immunity
While Candida albicans is a common, commensal yeast colonizing 50%–60% of humans, it has the potential to expand in the gastrointestinal tract and enter the blood stream resulting in invasive candidiasis.
Derek J. Bays, Hannah P. Savage
doaj   +2 more sources

Impact of a phage cocktail targeting Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis as members of a gut bacterial consortium in vitro and in vivo

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Escherichia coli and Enterococcus faecalis have been implicated as important players in human gut health that have been associated with the onset of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Colin Buttimer, Tom Sutton, Joan Colom, Ellen Murray, Pedro H. Bettio, Linda Smith, Andrei S. Bolocan, Andrey Shkoporov, Akihiko Oka, Akihiko Oka, Bo Liu, Jeremy W. Herzog, R. Balfour Sartor, Lorraine A. Draper, R. Paul Ross, Colin Hill, Colin Hill   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diet and gut microbiome in gastrointestinal disease [PDF]

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe composition and function of the dynamic microbial community that constitutes the gut microbiome is continuously shaped by the host genome, mode of birth delivery, geography, life stage, antibiotic consumption, and diet. Diet is one of the most potent factors in determining microbiome integrity.
Gina L. Trakman, Sasha Fehily, Chamara Basnayake, Amy L. Hamilton, Erin Russell, Amy Wilson‐O'Brien, Michael A. Kamm   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Microbiome-Specific Statistical Modeling Identifies Interplay Between Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Neurobehavioral Outcomes in Patients With Autism: A Case Control Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with unclear mechanisms of pathogenesis. Gastrointestinal microbiome alterations were found to correlate with ASD core symptoms, but its specific role in ASD pathogenesis has not been ...
Minshi Huang, Jun Liu, Jun Liu, Kevin Liu, Jierong Chen, Zhen Wei, Zhe Feng, Yuyu Wu, Michelle Fong, Ruiyi Tian, Bryan Wang, Christoph Budjan, Patrick Zhuang, Guobin Wan, Xue-Jun Kong, Xue-Jun Kong, Xue-Jun Kong   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review [PDF]

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2018
Abstract The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other mammals have implicated the microbiome in a range of physiologic processes that are vital to host health including energy homeostasis, metabolism, gut ...
P.C. Barko, M.A. McMichael, K.S. Swanson, D.A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Research advances in the association of post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment and gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the most important factors leading to post ⁃ stroke disability. In recent years, studies have shown that patients with PSCI have gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance.
SONG Xin⁃na, ZHANG Ming⁃si, YIN Jia
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut Microbiome in Autism: Study-Site Effects and Longitudinal Analysis of Behavior Change

mSystems, 2021
Research relating gut microbiome composition to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has produced inconsistent results, indicative of the disorder’s complexity and the need for more sophisticated experimental designs. We address this need by (i) comparing gut
Jennifer Fouquier, Nancy Moreno Huizar, Jody Donnelly, Cody Glickman, Dae-Wook Kang, Juan Maldonado, Rachel A. Jones, Kimberly Johnson, James B. Adams, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Catherine Lozupone   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Emerging trends and focus of human gastrointestinal microbiome research from 2010–2021: a visualized study

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2021
Background The gastrointestinal microbiome is an important component of the human body and is closely related to human health and disease. This study describes the hotspots of the human gastrointestinal microbiome research and its evolution in the past ...
Xingzhu Yuan, Chengting Chang, Xinrong Chen, Ka Li   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source