Results 11 to 20 of about 110,779 (256)

Decoding the chicken gastrointestinal microbiome. [PDF]

BMC Microbiol
Abstract Metataxonomic studies have underpinned a vast understanding of microbial communities residing within livestock gastrointestinal tracts, albeit studies have often not been combined to provide a global census. Consequently, in this study we characterised the overall and common ‘core’ chicken microbiota across the gastrointestinal tract ...
Burrows PB, Godoy-Santos F, Lawther K, Richmond A, Corcionivoschi N, Huws SA.   +5 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Neurologic Injury. [PDF]

Biomedicines, 2022
Communication between the enteric nervous system (ENS) of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract and the central nervous system (CNS) is vital for maintaining systemic homeostasis. Intrinsic and extrinsic neurological inputs of the gut regulate blood flow, peristalsis, hormone release, and immunological function. The health of the gut microbiome plays a vital
Panther EJ, Dodd W, Clark A, Lucke-Wold B.   +3 more
europepmc   +5 more sources

The microbiome, gastrointestinal cancer, and immunotherapy [PDF]

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe gastrointestinal tract greatly contributes to global cancer burden and cancer‐related deaths. The microbiota represents the population of microorganisms that live in and around the body, located primarily in the gastrointestinal tract. The microbiota has been implicated in colorectal cancer development and progression, but its role in ...
Rachel C Newsome, Ye Yang, Christian Jobin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of the microbiome in gastrointestinal inflammation [PDF]

Bioscience Reports, 2021
AbstractThe microbiome plays an important role in maintaining human health. Despite multiple factors being attributed to the shaping of the human microbiome, extrinsic factors such diet and use of medications including antibiotics appear to dominate. Mucosal surfaces, particularly in the gut, are highly adapted to be able to tolerate a large population
David J. Sanders, Saskia Inniss, Gregory Sebepos-Rogers, Farooq Z. Rahman, Andrew M. Smith   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The impact of an oral purified microbiome therapeutic on the gastrointestinal microbiome. [PDF]

Nat Med
Abstract VOWST (VOWST oral spores, VOS; fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk, formerly SER-109) is an FDA-approved, orally administered consortium of purified Firmicutes spores developed to prevent recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).
Bryant JA, Vulić M, Walsh EA, Allen EG, Beauchemin NJ, Chafee ME, Diao L, Fenn K, Ford KA, Hasson BR, Litcofsky KD, Lombardo MJ, Martinez A, O'Brien EJ, Straub TJ, Sykes SM, Marshall LF, Winkler JA, McGovern BH, Ford CB, Wortman JR, Henn MR.   +21 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

Gastrointestinal Malignancy and the Microbiome [PDF]

Gastroenterology, 2014
Microbial species participate in the genesis of a substantial number of malignancies-in conservative estimates, at least 15% of all cancer cases are attributable to infectious agents. Little is known about the contribution of the gastrointestinal microbiome to the development of malignancies.
Maria T, Abreu, Richard M, Peek
openaire   +2 more sources

Diet and gut microbiome in gastrointestinal disease [PDF]

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe composition and function of the dynamic microbial community that constitutes the gut microbiome is continuously shaped by the host genome, mode of birth delivery, geography, life stage, antibiotic consumption, and diet. Diet is one of the most potent factors in determining microbiome integrity.
Gina L. Trakman, Sasha Fehily, Chamara Basnayake, Amy L. Hamilton, Erin Russell, Amy Wilson‐O'Brien, Michael A. Kamm   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review [PDF]

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2018
Abstract The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other mammals have implicated the microbiome in a range of physiologic processes that are vital to host health including energy homeostasis, metabolism, gut ...
P.C. Barko, M.A. McMichael, K.S. Swanson, D.A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Role of the Microbiome in Gastrointestinal Cancer [PDF]

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 2016
Humans are host to complex microbial communities previously termed normal flora and largely overlooked. However, resident microbes contribute to both health and disease. Investigators are beginning to define microbes that contribute to the development of gastrointestinal malignancies and the mechanisms by which this occurs. Resident microbes can induce
Lydia E, Wroblewski, Richard M, Peek, Lori A, Coburn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The Gut Microbiome in Autism: Study-Site Effects and Longitudinal Analysis of Behavior Change

mSystems, 2021
Research relating gut microbiome composition to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has produced inconsistent results, indicative of the disorder’s complexity and the need for more sophisticated experimental designs. We address this need by (i) comparing gut
Jennifer Fouquier, Nancy Moreno Huizar, Jody Donnelly, Cody Glickman, Dae-Wook Kang, Juan Maldonado, Rachel A. Jones, Kimberly Johnson, James B. Adams, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Catherine Lozupone   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources