Results 21 to 30 of about 164,357 (336)

Gastrointestinal Malignancy and the Microbiome [PDF]

Gastroenterology, 2014
Microbial species participate in the genesis of a substantial number of malignancies-in conservative estimates, at least 15% of all cancer cases are attributable to infectious agents. Little is known about the contribution of the gastrointestinal microbiome to the development of malignancies.
Maria T, Abreu, Richard M, Peek
openaire   +2 more sources

Microbiome-Specific Statistical Modeling Identifies Interplay Between Gastrointestinal Microbiome and Neurobehavioral Outcomes in Patients With Autism: A Case Control Study

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2021
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with unclear mechanisms of pathogenesis. Gastrointestinal microbiome alterations were found to correlate with ASD core symptoms, but its specific role in ASD pathogenesis has not been ...
Minshi Huang, Jun Liu, Jun Liu, Kevin Liu, Jierong Chen, Zhen Wei, Zhe Feng, Yuyu Wu, Michelle Fong, Ruiyi Tian, Bryan Wang, Christoph Budjan, Patrick Zhuang, Guobin Wan, Xue-Jun Kong, Xue-Jun Kong, Xue-Jun Kong   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review [PDF]

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2018
Abstract The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other mammals have implicated the microbiome in a range of physiologic processes that are vital to host health including energy homeostasis, metabolism, gut ...
P.C. Barko, M.A. McMichael, K.S. Swanson, D.A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diet and gut microbiome in gastrointestinal disease [PDF]

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe composition and function of the dynamic microbial community that constitutes the gut microbiome is continuously shaped by the host genome, mode of birth delivery, geography, life stage, antibiotic consumption, and diet. Diet is one of the most potent factors in determining microbiome integrity.
Gina L. Trakman, Sasha Fehily, Chamara Basnayake, Amy L. Hamilton, Erin Russell, Amy Wilson‐O'Brien, Michael A. Kamm   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Transcription profiling reveals potential mechanisms of dysbiosis in the oral microbiome of rhesus macaques with chronic untreated SIV infection. [PDF]

, 2013
A majority of individuals infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have inadequate access to antiretroviral therapy and ultimately develop debilitating oral infections that often correlate with disease progression.
A Uehara, Aftab A. Ansari, Angeline T. Dang, AR Thurman, AT Dang, BA Dale, BL Shacklett, BP Gomes, Bruce J. Paster, C Beaurepaire, C Gervasoni, C Heise, Chin-Shang Li, Christina Murphy, D Preza, DA Reznik, DR Dixon, E Elinav, E Zaura, F Meurens, FE Dewhirst, G Diamond, G Diamond, G Xie, H Wang, H Yang, HT Rupniak, I Viard-Leveugle, J Benes, J Mitchell, JA Aas, JA Aas, JC Leao, JE Hull, JE Meyer, JM Garcia-Lechuz, JT Arotiba, L Feller, M Bando, M Bruewer, M Guadalupe, M Mittal, M Raffatellu, MD George, MD George, MD George, MH Shaw, Michael D. George, MP George, MT Pollanen, Niku Borujerdpur, P Regenhard, R Saini, RM Zakir, Ross Tarara, RS Veazey, S Chotai, S Gennaro, S Sugawara, Satya Dandekar, Sumathi Sankaran-Walters, Susan Ocon, T Chen, TG Shrihari, W Hartzell, Z Smit-McBride   +65 more
core   +13 more sources

Research advances in the association of post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment and gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance

Chinese Journal of Contemporary Neurology and Neurosurgery, 2021
Post ⁃ stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) is one of the most important factors leading to post ⁃ stroke disability. In recent years, studies have shown that patients with PSCI have gastrointestinal microbiome imbalance.
SONG Xin⁃na, ZHANG Ming⁃si, YIN Jia
doaj   +1 more source

Prebiotics and the poultry gastrointestinal tract microbiome

Poultry Science, 2020
Feed additives that can modulate the poultry gastrointestinal tract and provide benefit to bird performance and health have recently received more interest for commercial applications. Such feed supplements offer an economic advantage because they may directly benefit poultry producers by either decreasing mortality rates of farm animals, increasing ...
Steven C. Ricke, Sang In Lee, Sun Ae Kim, Si Hong Park, Zhaohao Shi   +4 more
openalex   +4 more sources

The Gut Microbiome in Autism: Study-Site Effects and Longitudinal Analysis of Behavior Change

mSystems, 2021
Research relating gut microbiome composition to autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has produced inconsistent results, indicative of the disorder’s complexity and the need for more sophisticated experimental designs. We address this need by (i) comparing gut
Jennifer Fouquier, Nancy Moreno Huizar, Jody Donnelly, Cody Glickman, Dae-Wook Kang, Juan Maldonado, Rachel A. Jones, Kimberly Johnson, James B. Adams, Rosa Krajmalnik-Brown, Catherine Lozupone   +10 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Impact of Pneumococcal and Viral Pneumonia on the Respiratory and Intestinal Tract Microbiomes of Mice

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
With 2.56 million deaths worldwide annually, pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death. The most frequent causative pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus.
Laurin Christopher Gierse, Alexander Meene, Sebastian Skorka, Fabian Cuypers, Surabhi Surabhi, Borja Ferrero-Bordera, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Dörte Becher, Sven Hammerschmidt, Nikolai Siemens, Tim Urich, Katharina Riedel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Regional Diversity of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome [PDF]

Cell Host & Microbe, 2019
The role of gut microbes in health and disease has often been surmised from stool, which is easily sampled and rich in microbial diversity, density, and abundance. Microbial analyses of stool have been accepted as measures to determine the relationship of gut microbiomes with host health and disease, based on the belief that it represents all microbial
Kristina, Martinez-Guryn, Vanessa, Leone, Eugene B, Chang   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources