Results 21 to 30 of about 117,099 (295)

Decoding the chicken gastrointestinal microbiome. [PDF]

BMC Microbiol
Abstract Metataxonomic studies have underpinned a vast understanding of microbial communities residing within livestock gastrointestinal tracts, albeit studies have often not been combined to provide a global census. Consequently, in this study we characterised the overall and common ‘core’ chicken microbiota across the gastrointestinal tract ...
Burrows PB, Godoy-Santos F, Lawther K, Richmond A, Corcionivoschi N, Huws SA.   +5 more
europepmc   +6 more sources

The Role of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome in Liver Disease. [PDF]

Pathogens, 2023
Liver disease is a major global health problem leading to approximately two million deaths a year. This is the consequence of a number of aetiologies, including alcohol-related, metabolic-related, viral infection, cholestatic and immune disease, leading to fibrosis and, eventually, cirrhosis.
Shalaby N, Samocha-Bonet D, Kaakoush NO, Danta M.   +3 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The microbiome, gastrointestinal cancer, and immunotherapy [PDF]

Journal of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 2021
AbstractThe gastrointestinal tract greatly contributes to global cancer burden and cancer‐related deaths. The microbiota represents the population of microorganisms that live in and around the body, located primarily in the gastrointestinal tract. The microbiota has been implicated in colorectal cancer development and progression, but its role in ...
Rachel C Newsome, Ye Yang, Christian Jobin   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The role of the microbiome in gastrointestinal inflammation [PDF]

Bioscience Reports, 2021
AbstractThe microbiome plays an important role in maintaining human health. Despite multiple factors being attributed to the shaping of the human microbiome, extrinsic factors such diet and use of medications including antibiotics appear to dominate. Mucosal surfaces, particularly in the gut, are highly adapted to be able to tolerate a large population
David J. Sanders, Saskia Inniss, Gregory Sebepos-Rogers, Farooq Z. Rahman, Andrew M. Smith   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

The impact of an oral purified microbiome therapeutic on the gastrointestinal microbiome. [PDF]

Nat Med
Abstract VOWST (VOWST oral spores, VOS; fecal microbiota spores, live-brpk, formerly SER-109) is an FDA-approved, orally administered consortium of purified Firmicutes spores developed to prevent recurrent Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI).
Bryant JA, Vulić M, Walsh EA, Allen EG, Beauchemin NJ, Chafee ME, Diao L, Fenn K, Ford KA, Hasson BR, Litcofsky KD, Lombardo MJ, Martinez A, O'Brien EJ, Straub TJ, Sykes SM, Marshall LF, Winkler JA, McGovern BH, Ford CB, Wortman JR, Henn MR.   +21 more
europepmc   +4 more sources

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome: A Review [PDF]

Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine, 2018
Abstract The gastrointestinal microbiome is a diverse consortium of bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, and viruses that inhabit the gut of all mammals. Studies in humans and other mammals have implicated the microbiome in a range of physiologic processes that are vital to host health including energy homeostasis, metabolism, gut ...
P.C. Barko, M.A. McMichael, K.S. Swanson, D.A. Williams   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Diet quality, protein-bound uraemic toxins and gastrointestinal microbiome in chronic kidney disease [PDF]

, 2021
Background and Aims Individuals with chronic kidney disease (CKD) have significantly increased risk of cardiovascular mortality which is only partially explained by Framingham risk factors.
Krishnasamy, Rathika, Campbell, Katrina L, Savill, Emma, Snelson, Matthew, McFarlane, Catherine, Mihala, Gabor, Stanton, Tony, Morrison, Mark, Johnson, David W   +8 more
core   +1 more source

Impact of Pneumococcal and Viral Pneumonia on the Respiratory and Intestinal Tract Microbiomes of Mice

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
With 2.56 million deaths worldwide annually, pneumonia is one of the leading causes of death. The most frequent causative pathogens are Streptococcus pneumoniae and influenza A virus.
Laurin Christopher Gierse, Alexander Meene, Sebastian Skorka, Fabian Cuypers, Surabhi Surabhi, Borja Ferrero-Bordera, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Dörte Becher, Sven Hammerschmidt, Nikolai Siemens, Tim Urich, Katharina Riedel   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Role of the Microbiome in Gastrointestinal Cancer [PDF]

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 2016
Humans are host to complex microbial communities previously termed normal flora and largely overlooked. However, resident microbes contribute to both health and disease. Investigators are beginning to define microbes that contribute to the development of gastrointestinal malignancies and the mechanisms by which this occurs. Resident microbes can induce
Lydia E, Wroblewski, Richard M, Peek, Lori A, Coburn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Host Genetics and Environment Shape the Composition of the Gastrointestinal Microbiome in Nonhuman Primates

Microbiology Spectrum, 2023
The bacterial component of the gastrointestinal tract microbiome is comprised of hundreds of species, the majority of which live in symbiosis with the host.
Jacob K. Flynn, Alexandra M. Ortiz, Richard Herbert, Jason M. Brenchley   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source