Results 31 to 40 of about 164,357 (336)

The Role of the Microbiome in Gastrointestinal Cancer [PDF]

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 2016
Humans are host to complex microbial communities previously termed normal flora and largely overlooked. However, resident microbes contribute to both health and disease. Investigators are beginning to define microbes that contribute to the development of gastrointestinal malignancies and the mechanisms by which this occurs. Resident microbes can induce
Lydia E, Wroblewski, Richard M, Peek, Lori A, Coburn   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Environmental Temperatures Affect the Gastrointestinal Microbes of the Chinese Giant Salamander

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
An increasing number of studies have shown that warming also influences the animal gut microbiome (altering the community structure and decreasing its diversity), which might further impact host fitness. Here, based on an analysis of the stomach and gut (
Lifeng Zhu, Wei Zhu, Tian Zhao, Hua Chen, Chunlin Zhao, Liangliang Xu, Qing Chang, Jianping Jiang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aqueous Extract of Phyllanthus emblica L. Alleviates Functional Dyspepsia through Regulating Gastrointestinal Hormones and Gut Microbiome In Vivo

Foods, 2022
Phyllanthus emblica L. fruits were extracted by a hot water assistant with ultrasonication to obtain aqueous Phyllanthus emblica L. extract (APE). The ameliorating functional dyspepsia (FD) effect of a low dose (150 mg/kg) and a high dose (300 mg/kg) of ...
Xiaoqing Li, Yilin Lin, Yiqi Jiang, Binbin Wu, Yigang Yu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome of exudivorous marmosets in the wild and captivity

Scientific Reports, 2022
Mammalian captive dietary specialists like folivores are prone to gastrointestinal distress and primate dietary specialists suffer the greatest gut microbiome diversity losses in captivity compared to the wild.
Joanna Malukiewicz, Reed A. Cartwright, Jorge A. Dergam, Claudia S. Igayara, Sharon E. Kessler, Silvia B. Moreira, Leanne T. Nash, Patricia A. Nicola, Luiz C. M. Pereira, Alcides Pissinatti, Carlos R. Ruiz-Miranda, Andrew T. Ozga, Adriana A. Quirino, Christian Roos, Daniel L. Silva, Anne C. Stone, Adriana D. Grativol   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is the Oral Microbiome Important in HIV-Associated Inflammation? [PDF]

, 2020
Alterations in the gut microbiome during HIV infection have been implicated in chronic inflammation, but the role of the oral microbiome in this process is less clear. The article by M. K. Annavajhala, S. D. Khan, S. B. Sullivan, J. Shah, et al. (mSphere
Fulcher, Jennifer A
core   +1 more source

Microbiome and gastrointestinal malignancies

Current Opinion in Physiology, 2021
Microbiota plays an important role in gut homeostasis and immunity against pathogens. However, the dysbiosis of gut microbiota increases the susceptibility of the host to pathogens leading to the development of several diseases including gastrointestinal (GI) cancers.
Ibrahim M Sayed, Haidi Karam-Allah Ramadan, Mohamed A El-Mokhtar, Lobna Abdel-Wahid   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Influenza A H1N1 Induced Disturbance of the Respiratory and Fecal Microbiome of German Landrace Pigs – a Multi-Omics Characterization

Microbiology Spectrum, 2021
Seasonal influenza outbreaks represent a large burden for the health care system as well as the economy. While the role of the microbiome has been elucidated in the context of various diseases, the impact of respiratory viral infections on the human ...
Laurin Christopher Gierse, Alexander Meene, Daniel Schultz, Theresa Schwaiger, Charlotte Schröder, Pierre Mücke, Daniela Zühlke, Tjorven Hinzke, Haitao Wang, Karen Methling, Bernd Kreikemeyer, Jörg Bernhardt, Dörte Becher, Thomas C. Mettenleiter, Michael Lalk, Tim Urich, Katharina Riedel   +16 more
doaj   +1 more source

Towards large-cohort comparative studies to define the factors influencing the gut microbial community structure of ASD patients. [PDF]

, 2015
Differences in the gut microbiota have been reported between individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and neurotypical controls, although direct evidence that changes in the microbiome contribute to causing ASD has been scarce to date.
Debelius, Justine, Gilbert, Jack A, Hornig, Mady, Knight, Rob, Lozupone, Catherine, McDonald, Daniel   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources