Results 51 to 60 of about 164,357 (336)

Parkinson’s disease and the gastrointestinal microbiome

Journal of Neurology, 2019
Recently, there has been a surge in awareness of the gastrointestinal microbiome (GM) and its role in health and disease. Of particular note is an association between the GM and Parkinson's disease (PD) and the realisation that the GM can act via a complex bidirectional communication between the gut and the brain.
Michal Lubomski, Ai Huey Tan, Shen-Yang Lim, Andrew J. Holmes, Ryan L. Davis, Carolyn M. Sue   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A comparison of sequencing platforms and bioinformatics pipelines for compositional analysis of the gut microbiome

BMC Microbiology, 2017
Background Advancements in Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) technologies regarding throughput, read length and accuracy had a major impact on microbiome research by significantly improving 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing. As rapid improvements in sequencing
Imane Allali, Jason W. Arnold, Jeffrey Roach, Maria Belen Cadenas, Natasha Butz, Hosni M. Hassan, Matthew Koci, Anne Ballou, Mary Mendoza, Rizwana Ali, M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Association of Chorioamnionitis with Aberrant Neonatal Gut Colonization and Adverse Clinical Outcomes. [PDF]

, 2016
ObjectiveChorioamnionitis (inflammation of the placenta and fetal membranes) and abnormal gastrointestinal colonization have been associated with an increased risk of sepsis and death in preterm infants, but whether chorioamnionitis causes abnormal ...
Ambalavanan, Namasivayam, Kallapur, Suhas G, Morrow, Ardythe L, Puri, Kriti, Schibler, Kurt R, Taft, Diana H   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Sex Differences in Fecal Microbiome Composition and Function of Dromedary Camels in Saudi Arabia

Animals, 2022
The gastrointestinal microbiome plays a significant role in diet digestion and the energy production of its host. Several factors that affect the gastrointestinal microbiota composition were studied in camels.
Haitham Elbir, Naser Abdullah Alhumam
doaj   +1 more source

The Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis. [PDF]

, 2018
Preclinical and clinical studies have shown bidirectional interactions within the brain-gut-microbiome axis. Gut microbes communicate to the central nervous system through at least 3 parallel and interacting channels involving nervous, endocrine, and ...
Kalani, Amir, Martin, Clair R, Mayer, Emeran A, Osadchiy, Vadim   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Burn Injury Leads to Increase in Relative Abundance of Opportunistic Pathogens in the Rat Gastrointestinal Microbiome

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2017
The gastrointestinal microbiome is crucial in human health. With greater than 10 times the cell count of an individual, the gastrointestinal microbiome provides many benefits to the host.
Guangtao Huang, Kedai Sun, Supeng Yin, Bei Jiang, Yu Chen, Yali Gong, Yajie Chen, Zichen Yang, Jing Chen, Zhiqiang Yuan, Yizhi Peng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Impact of amoxicillin-clavulanate followed by autologous fecal microbiota transplantation on fecal microbiome structure and metabolic potential [PDF]

, 2018
The spread of multidrug resistance among pathogenic organisms threatens the efficacy of antimicrobial treatment options. The human gut serves as a reservoir for many drug-resistant organisms and their resistance genes, and perturbation of the gut ...
Bulow, Christopher, Burnham, Carey-Ann D, CDC Prevention Epicenter Program,, Dantas, Gautam, Dubberke, Erik R, Hink, Tiffany, Jones, Susan, Kwon, Jennie H, Langdon, Amy, Patel, Sanket, Reske, Kimberly A, Seiler, Sondra, Sun, Xiaoqing, Wallace, Meghan   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

Emerging trends in 'smart probiotics' : functional consideration for the development of novel health and industrial applications [PDF]

, 2017
The link between gut microbiota and human health is well-recognized and described. This ultimate impact on the host has contributed to explain the mutual dependence between humans and their gut bacteria.
El Hage, Racha, Hernandez Sanabria, Emma, Van de Wiele, Tom   +2 more
core   +9 more sources

The oral microbiome and adverse pregnancy outcomes. [PDF]

, 2017
Significant evidence supports an association between periodontal pathogenic bacteria and preterm birth and preeclampsia. The virulence properties assigned to specific oral pathogenic bacteria, for example, Fusobacterium nucleatum, Porphyromonas ...
Angolkar, Mubashir, Babbar, Shilpa, Cobb, Charles M., Derman, Richard J., Kelly, Patricia J., Williams, Karen B.   +5 more
core   +3 more sources

Genomic and phenotypic characterization of two novel human-derived Limosilactobacillus reuteri strains with unique probiotic traits

Frontiers in Microbiology
BackgroundLimosilactobacillus reuteri is recognized for its diverse host-beneficial functions, though these are highly strain-specific. This study aimed to genomically and functionally characterize two novel L.
Lijuan Yang, Hongyu Zhan, Xiaoyu Wu, Aoqi Wang, Yi Zou, Jinjin Li, Yongjun Lu, Zhenhuang Ge   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source