Results 71 to 80 of about 544,091 (202)

Microbiome–host-phylogeny relationships in animal gastrointestinal tract microbiomes

FEMS Microbiology Ecology, 2022
Abstract Among the factors influencing the animal gastrointestinal tract microbiome (AGM) diversity, diet and phylogeny have been extensively studied. However, what made the studies particularly challenging is that diet characteristics per se are product of evolution, and hence totally disentangling both effects is unrealistic, likely ...
Zhanshan (Sam) Ma, Wendy Li, Peng Shi
openaire   +2 more sources

Advances in microbiome in gastrointestinal cancer

Holistic Integrative Oncology
Gastrointestinal cancers are among the top cancers worldwide. The interaction between gut microbiome and tumorigenesis of gastrointestinal tract has received much attention over the past decade.
Chi Chun Wong, Jun Yu
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived 3‐Hydroxybutyrate Blocks GPR43‐Mediated IL6 Signaling to Ameliorate Radiation Proctopathy

Advanced Science
Radiation proctopathy (RP) is a common complication of radiotherapy for pelvic malignancies with high incidence. RP accompanies by microbial dysbiosis. However, how the gut microbiota affects the disease remains unclear.
Zhenhuang Ge, Chun Chen, Junyi Chen, Zhou Jiang, Lingming Chen, Yingqi Wei, Haiyang Chen, Lei He, Yi Zou, Xiaoxuan Long, Hongyu Zhan, Huaiming Wang, Hui Wang, Yongjun Lu   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

The gut microbiome: an orchestrator of xenobiotic metabolism

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B, 2020
Microbes inhabiting the intestinal tract of humans represent a site for xenobiotic metabolism. The gut microbiome, the collection of microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, can alter the metabolic outcome of pharmaceuticals, environmental toxicants,
Stephanie L. Collins, Andrew D. Patterson   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in the Global Assessment of Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence and Practical Implications

Brain Sciences
A growing body of literature suggests a link between bowel syndromes (e.g., irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease), gut microbiome alterations, and psychiatric disorders.
Giacomo Grassi, Ilenia Pampaloni
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging trends and research foci in gastrointestinal microbiome

Journal of Translational Medicine, 2019
Background Gastrointestinal microbiome has drawn an increasing amount of attention over the past decades. There is emerging evidence that the gut flora plays a major role in the pathogenesis of certain diseases.
Xiaoquan Huang, Xiaowen Fan, Jun Ying, Shiyao Chen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

STUDYING THE GASTROINTESTINAL MICROBIOME OF A TRADITIONAL PERUVIAN COMMUNITY [PDF]

, 2018
The human gastrointestinal (GI) tract is an ecosystem that is home to a plethora of bacteria, archaea, microeukaryotes, and viruses, collectively termed the “gut microbiota” or “microbiome” when referring to the genetic material of the microbiota.
Patel, Nisha
core  

A framework for human microbiome research. [PDF]

, 2012
A variety of microbial communities and their genes (the microbiome) exist throughout the human body, with fundamental roles in human health and disease. The National Institutes of Health (NIH)-funded Human Microbiome Project Consortium has established a ...
Human Microbiome Project Consortium
core   +1 more source

Intra-species Genomic and Physiological Variability Impact Stress Resistance in Strains of Probiotic Potential

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Large-scale microbiome studies have established that most of the diversity contained in the gastrointestinal tract is represented at the strain level; however, exhaustive genomic and physiological characterization of human isolates is still lacking. With
Jason W. Arnold, Joshua B. Simpson, Jeffrey Roach, Jakub Kwintkiewicz, M. Andrea Azcarate-Peril   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Equine Gastrointestinal Microbiome: Impacts of Age and Obesity [PDF]

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2018
Gastrointestinal microbial communities are increasingly being implicated in host susceptibilities to nutritional/metabolic diseases; such conditions are more prevalent in obese and/or older horses. This controlled study evaluated associations between host-phenotype and the fecal microbiome / metabolome.
Morrison, PM, Newbold, CJ, Jones, Eleanor, Worgan, Hilary J, Grove-White, Dai H, Dugdale, Alexandra H, Barfoot, Clare, Harris, Patricia A, Argo, Caroline McG   +8 more
openaire   +4 more sources