Results 51 to 60 of about 791,671 (346)

Utilizing the Gastrointestinal Microbiota to Modulate Cattle Health through the Microbiome-Gut-Organ Axes

Microorganisms, 2022
The microorganisms inhabiting the gastrointestinal tract (GIT) of ruminants have a mutualistic relationship with the host that influences the efficiency and health of the ruminants.
Christina B. Welch, Valerie E. Ryman, T. Dean Pringle, Jeferson M. Lourenco   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Self-reinoculation with fecal flora changes microbiota density and composition leading to an altered bile-acid profile in the mouse small intestine [PDF]

, 2019
Background: The upper gastrointestinal tract plays a prominent role in human physiology as the primary site for enzymatic digestion and nutrient absorption, immune sampling, and drug uptake.
Bogatyrev, Said R., Ismagilov, Rustem F., Rolando, Justin C.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

The multi-kingdom microbiome of the goat gastrointestinal tract

Microbiome, 2023
Background Goat is an important livestock worldwide, which plays an indispensable role in human life by providing meat, milk, fiber, and pelts. Despite recent significant advances in microbiome studies, a comprehensive survey on the goat microbiomes ...
Yanhong Cao, Tong Feng, Yingjian Wu, Yixue Xu, Li Du, Teng Wang, Yuhong Luo, Yan Wang, Zhipeng Li, Zeyi Xuan, Shaomei Chen, Na Yao, Na L. Gao, Qian Xiao, Kongwei Huang, Xiaobo Wang, K. Cui, S. Rehman, Xiangfang Tang, Dewu Liu, Hongbing Han, Ying Li, Wei-Hua Chen, Qingyou Liu   +23 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The fecal microbiome in dogs with acute diarrhea and idiopathic inflammatory bowel disease. [PDF]

, 2012
Recent molecular studies have revealed a highly complex bacterial assembly in the canine intestinal tract. There is mounting evidence that microbes play an important role in the pathogenesis of acute and chronic enteropathies of dogs, including ...
Cook, Audrey K., Dillman, Enricka M., Dowd, Scot E., García Mazcorro, José Francisco, Heilmann, Romy M., Heimesaat, Markus M., Ivanov, Ivan, Kachroo, Priyanka, Markel, Melissa, Minamoto, Yasushi, Steiner, Jörg M., Suchodolski, Jan S., Toresson, Linda, Unterer, Stefan   +13 more
core   +9 more sources

Establishing What Constitutes a Healthy Human Gut Microbiome: State of the Science, Regulatory Considerations, and Future Directions. [PDF]

, 2019
On December 17, 2018, the North American branch of the International Life Sciences Institute (ILSI North America) convened a workshop "Can We Begin to Define a Healthy Gut Microbiome Through Quantifiable Characteristics?" with >40 invited academic ...
Antonopoulos, Armitage, AVA, Singapore, Azad, Backhed, Barbara O Schneeman, Beaton, Beukers, Bindels, Bindels, Borewicz, Brazilian Health Regulatory Agency (ANVISA), Buddington, Cammarota, Campbell-Lendrum, Cantarel, Caporaso, Carlson, Cindy Davis, Claire M Fraser, Costea, Cummings, Curtis Huttenhower, Damen, Dao, David, David, Davis, Davoren, Desai, Deschasaux, Dethlefsen, De Preter, Earle, EFSA, EFSA, Eloe-Fadrosh, Esaiassen, European Commission, European Commission, Falony, FAO and WHO, FAO and WHO, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA, FDA-NIH Biomarker Working Group, Fedacko, Fei, Ferretti, Fischbach, Flaherman, Flint, Forbes, Foster, Fragiadakis, Francois, François, François, Gibson, Government of Canada, Gregory, Gupta, Hadizadeh, He, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Health Canada, Hermansson, Hildebrand, Ho, Holmes, Holmes, Holscher, Insel, Jacobsen, Jakobsson, Jangi, Janssens, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Consumer Affairs Agency, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Japan Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare, Jens Walter, Jones, Kennedy, Koenig, Korpela, Kristensen, Kristin Verbeke, Kritchevsky, Krumbeck, Lahti, Lam, Langdon, Lawley, La Fata, Leiby, Lim, Lloyd-Price, Lohner, Lozupone, Makki, Maldonado-Gómez, Marcobal, Marie E Latulippe, Martin, Martinez, Martínez, Martínez, Martínez, Matamoros, McBurney, McBurney, McBurney, McFarland, Michael I McBurney, Miller, MOH Malaysia, MOH Malaysia, MOPH Thailand, Mould, Mueller, NDAC, Palleja, Perez-Muñoz, Rattanaprasert, Roager, Robb, Rothschild, Round, Russell, Rutishauser, Saxelin, Schloissnig, Schlomann, Schneeberger, Schroeder, Snijder, Song, Sonnenburg, Sonnenburg, Sprockett, Sundin, Surana, Tanemura, Tannock, Taverniti, The Human Microbiome Project Consortium, Tremlett, Trowell, Vandeputte, Vangay, Vatanen, Vellend, Venkataraman, Venkataraman, Voigt, von Wintzingerode, Walter, Wan, Wang, Watson, Wedekind, Windey, Windey, Windey, Wong, Wu, Yassour   +177 more
core   +2 more sources

The Role of the Microbiome in Gastrointestinal Cancer [PDF]

Gastroenterology Clinics of North America, 2016
Humans are host to complex microbial communities previously termed normal flora and largely overlooked. However, resident microbes contribute to both health and disease. Investigators are beginning to define microbes that contribute to the development of gastrointestinal malignancies and the mechanisms by which this occurs. Resident microbes can induce
Lydia E. Wroblewski, Lori A. Coburn, Lori A. Coburn, Richard M. Peek   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

The gut microbiome dysbiosis and regulation by fecal microbiota transplantation: umbrella review

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2023
BackgroundGut microbiome dysbiosis has been implicated in various gastrointestinal and extra-gastrointestinal diseases, but evidence on the efficacy and safety of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) for therapeutic indications remains unclear ...
Xianzhuo Zhang, Xufei Luo, Liang Tian, Ping Yue, Mengyao Li, Kefeng Liu, Daoming Zhu, Chongfei Huang, Qianling Shi, Liping Yang, Zhili Xia, Jinyu Zhao, Zelong Ma, Jianlong Li, Joseph W. Leung, Yanyan Lin, Jinqiu Yuan, Wenbo Meng, Xun Li, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen, Yaolong Chen   +22 more
doaj   +1 more source

A large population-based investigation into the genetics of susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections and the link between gastrointestinal infections and mental illness. [PDF]

, 2020
Gastrointestinal infections can be life threatening, but not much is known about the host's genetic contribution to susceptibility to gastrointestinal infections or the latter's association with psychiatric disorders.
Appadurai, Vivek, Benros, Michael E, Buil, Alfonso, Bybjerg-Grauholm, Jonas, Børglum, Anders D, Daly, Mark J, Hougaard, David M, Mors, Ole, Mortensen, Preben Bo, Nordentoft, Merete, Nudel, Ron, Schork, Andrew J, Thompson, Wesley K, Werge, Thomas   +13 more
core   +2 more sources

The Gastrointestinal Microbiome and the Enteropathogenetic Syndromes [PDF]

Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 2016
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Anna Lucchini, Giovanni Di Perri, Rossana Cavallo, Roberto Angilletta, Lucina Fossati, Stefania Raviolo, Francesco Giuseppe De Rosa, Silvia Corcione, Claudia Filippini   +8 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Intestinal dysbiosis and inflammation in cystic fibrosis impacts gut and multi-organ axes

Medicine in Microecology, 2022
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a multisystem genetic disease which affects numerous organs in the body. Patients with CF exhibit profound alterations in the gastrointestinal microbiome, characterised by an increase in pathogenic bacteria and reduction in ...
Hannah E. Wrigley-Carr, Josie M. van Dorst, Chee Y. Ooi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source