Transducers convert physical signals into electrical and optical representations, yet each mechanism is bounded by intrinsic trade‐offs across bandwidth, sensitivity, speed, and energy. This review maps transduction mechanisms across physical scale and frequency, showing how heterogeneous integration and multiphysics co‐design transform isolated ...
Aolei Xu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Large-Scale Implementation of Vertical Sidewall and Vertical Multi-Channel WS<sub>2</sub> Nanosheet Field-Effect Transistors for Area-Efficient Integrated Circuit. [PDF]
Ma J, Yang E, Lee C, Seok J, Chang J.
europepmc +1 more source
Flexible Chitosan‐glycerol sensor integrated with porous laser‐induced graphene (LIG) electrodes enable room‐temperature chemiresistive detection of ammonia (NH3) and proof‐of‐concept detection of fish spoilage. ABSTRACT We report a metal‐free sensor platform combining laser induced graphene (LIG) electrodes with drop‐deposited, glycerol‐plasticized ...
Mintesinot Tamiru Mengistu +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Cross Comparison Between Thermal Cycling and High Temperature Stress on I/O Connection Elements. [PDF]
Dhyani M +3 more
europepmc +1 more source
Enhancing Small Molecule Sensing With Aptameric Functionalized Nano Devices
Unveiling an ultra‐sensitive, non‐invasive neurotransmitter sensor. For the first time, a nanoscale sensor for detecting an important neurotransmitter was demonstrated using micro‐electromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. Our approach utilized field‐effect transistor (FET)‐based readout to enable pico‐molar detection of biomarkers in sweat.
Thi Thanh Ha Nguyen +11 more
wiley +1 more source
Effects of Switching on the 2-DEG Channel in Commercial E-Mode GaN-on-Si HEMT. [PDF]
Baca-Arroyo R.
europepmc +1 more source
Understanding Interfacial Photoswitching Mechanisms in Atomically‐Thin TMD‐Spiropyran Hybrids
Photochromic molecules can effectively modulate the optoelectronic properties of atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenide semiconductors. Spiropyran that switches its chemical configuration upon alternating UV and visible irradiation enables light‐programmable optoelectronic devices.
Sewon Park +8 more
wiley +1 more source
A Structural Context for the Mechanisms of Uncoupling Protein 1 in Brown Fat Thermogenesis. [PDF]
Cavalieri R +7 more
europepmc +1 more source
In this study, we propose a biodegradable wireless soil urea sensor for precision agriculture. The sensor's electromagnetic response varies depending on the urea concentration, allowing the measurement of relative soil urea concentrations by analyzing the time‐transient electromagnetic response.
Yu Tanaami +5 more
wiley +1 more source
A CMOS Hybrid System for Non-Invasive Hemoglobin and Oxygen Saturation Monitoring with Super Wavelength Infrared Light Emitting Diodes. [PDF]
Park H +5 more
europepmc +1 more source

