Results 121 to 130 of about 318,207 (300)
Operator Gauge Symmetry in QED
In this paper, operator gauge transformation, first introduced by Kobe, is applied to Maxwell's equations and continuity equation in QED. The gauge invariance is satisfied after quantization of electromagnetic fields.
Siamak Khademi, Sadollah Nasiri
doaj
Gauge hierarchy problem, supersymmetry, and fermionic symmetry [PDF]
Yoshiharu Kawamura
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Plasma‐assisted hybrid friction stir welding of dissimilar AlCu joints employs localized plasma preheating to balance heat input and enhance plastic flow. The optimized process reduces axial force by up to 35%, refines the microstructure, and achieves ≈96% joint efficiency.
Deepak Kumar Yaduwanshi +3 more
wiley +1 more source
On the Relation between Dualities and Gauge Symmetries [PDF]
Sebastian De Haro +2 more
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The results demonstrate a simulation‐driven workflow that applies LSB topology optimization with additive manufacturing constraints to mission‐specific load cases, integrating European Cooperation for Space Standardization compliant verification and manufacturability to develop structurally efficient rover suspension components.
Stelios K. Georgantzinos +11 more
wiley +1 more source
QCD axion from a spontaneously broken B - L gauge symmetry. [PDF]
Choi G, Suzuki M, Yanagida TT.
europepmc +1 more source
Unimodular Proca Theory: Breaking the U(1) gauge symmetry of unimodular gravity via a mass term [PDF]
Raymond Isichei, João Magueijo
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Screen‐Printed Flexible Piezoelectric Force Sensor Array with Electromagnetic Interference Shielding
This article introduces a flexible screen‐printed piezoelectric sensor array designed for low‐frequency healthcare applications such as tactile sensing and cardiovascular monitoring. The device integrates interface electronics enabling the simultaneous acquisition of up to 128 signals, along with flexible EMI shielding that significantly reduces noise ...
Joseph Faudou +6 more
wiley +1 more source
PBTTT‐OR‐R, a C14‐alkoxy/alkyl‐PBTTT polymer derivative, is of substantial interest for optoelectronics due to its specific fullerene intercalation behavior and enhanced charge‐transfer absorption. Comparing this polymer with (S) and without (O) homocoupling defects reveals that PBTTT‐OR‐R(O) forms stable co‐crystals with PC61BM, while PBTTT‐OR‐R(S ...
Zhen Liu +14 more
wiley +1 more source
Emergent gauge symmetries and quantum operations [PDF]
A P Balachandran +3 more
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