Results 71 to 80 of about 27,932 (316)

Symplectic reduction and the problem of time in nonrelativistic mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Symplectic reduction is a formal process through which degeneracy within the mathematical representations of physical systems displaying gauge symmetry can be controlled via the construction of a reduced phase space. Typically such reduced spaces provide
Thebault, Karim P Y   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Dark discrete gauge symmetries [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2011
We investigate scenarios in which dark matter is stabilized by an abelian Z_N discrete gauge symmetry. Models are surveyed according to symmetries and matter content. Multi-component dark matter arises when N is not prime and Z_N contains one or more subgroups.
openaire   +2 more sources

Spinal Cord Infarction Versus Idiopathic Transverse Myelitis: Clinical, Radiological, and Functional Insights From a Retrospective Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Spinal cord infarction (SCI) is a rare but devastating myelopathy, characterized by a high disability rate and an unfavorable prognosis. It has often been underdiagnosed and misdiagnosed as idiopathic transverse myelitis (ITM). This study aimed to describe the clinical features, radiological biomarkers, treatments, and functional ...
Zeqiang Ji   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Residual gauge symmetry and color confinement in the Yang–Mills theory

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang–Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose, we restrict the four-dimensional SU(2) Yang–Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical symmetry SO(3 ...
Naoki Fukushima, Kei-Ichi Kondo
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge invariance and holographic renormalization

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
We study the gauge invariance of physical observables in holographic theories under the local diffeomorphism. We find that gauge invariance is intimately related to the holographic renormalization: the local counter terms defined in the boundary cancel ...
Keun-Young Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Degrees of Metastability in Gauge Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
This thesis consists of an investigation into supersymmetry and its breaking. Emphasis is placed on the question of metastability and the role of non-topological solitons in the hidden sector.
BARNARD, JAMES
core  

Gauge symmetries on θ-deformed spaces [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2007
A Hamiltonian formulation of gauge symmetries on noncommutative ($θ$ deformed) spaces is discussed. Both cases- star deformed gauge transformation with normal coproduct and undeformed gauge transformation with twisted coproduct- are considered. While the structure of the gauge generator is identical in either case, there is a difference in the ...
Banerjee, Rabin, Samanta, Saurav
openaire   +2 more sources

Diffusion Spectrum Imaging Maps Early Axonal Loss and a Unique Progressive Signal in Neuronal Intranuclear Inclusion Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To delineate specific in vivo white matter pathology in neuronal intranuclear inclusion disease (NIID) using diffusion spectrum imaging (DSI) and define its clinical relevance. Methods DSI was performed on 42 NIID patients and 38 matched controls.
Kaiyan Jiang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Vector dark matter from a gauged SU(2) symmetry

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We propose a scenario of dark sector described by a hidden SU(2) gauge symmetry which is broken by a vacuum expectation value(VEV) of a scalar multiplet.
Takaaki Nomura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semiclassical monopole calculations in supersymmetric gauge theories [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
We investigate semiclassical contributions to correlation functions in N = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories. Our principal example is the gluino condensate, which signals the breaking of chiral symmetry, and should be exactly calculable, according to a ...
Davies, N.M., Davies, N Michael
core  

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