Results 61 to 70 of about 3,807 (216)

Gauge symmetries on θ-deformed spaces [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2007
A Hamiltonian formulation of gauge symmetries on noncommutative ($θ$ deformed) spaces is discussed. Both cases- star deformed gauge transformation with normal coproduct and undeformed gauge transformation with twisted coproduct- are considered. While the structure of the gauge generator is identical in either case, there is a difference in the ...
Banerjee, Rabin, Samanta, Saurav
openaire   +2 more sources

Multidimensional Profiling of MRI‐Negative Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Uncovers Distinct Phenotypes

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although hippocampal sclerosis (TLE‐HS) represents the most frequent cause of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE), up to 30% of patients show no lesion on visual MRI inspection (TLE‐MRIneg). These cases pose diagnostic and therapeutic challenges and are underrepresented in surgical series.
Alice Ballerini   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Residual gauge symmetry and color confinement in the Yang–Mills theory

open access: yesNuclear Physics B
We examine the restoration of the residual gauge symmetry in the Yang–Mills theory to be regarded as a confinement criterion. For this purpose, we restrict the four-dimensional SU(2) Yang–Mills instantons to those with spatial spherical symmetry SO(3 ...
Naoki Fukushima, Kei-Ichi Kondo
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge invariance and holographic renormalization

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2015
We study the gauge invariance of physical observables in holographic theories under the local diffeomorphism. We find that gauge invariance is intimately related to the holographic renormalization: the local counter terms defined in the boundary cancel ...
Keun-Young Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Vector dark matter from a gauged SU(2) symmetry

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2021
We propose a scenario of dark sector described by a hidden SU(2) gauge symmetry which is broken by a vacuum expectation value(VEV) of a scalar multiplet.
Takaaki Nomura   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

GAUGE NONINVARIANCE AS TESTS OF EMERGENT GAUGE SYMMETRY [PDF]

open access: yesCPT and Lorentz Symmetry, 2010
5 pages, Invited talk presented at the Fifth Meeting on CPT and Lorentz Symmetry, Bloomington, Indiana, June 28-July 2 ...
Donoghue, John   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gauging of nonlinearly realized symmetries [PDF]

open access: yesNuclear Physics B, 1995
14 pages, LATEX ...
openaire   +3 more sources

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Higher-rank tensor non-Abelian field theory: Higher-moment or subdimensional polynomial global symmetry, algebraic variety, Noether's theorem, and gauging

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
With a view toward a fracton theory in condensed matter, we introduce a higher-moment polynomial degree-p global symmetry, acting on complex scalar/vector/tensor fields (e.g., ordinary or vector global symmetry for p=0 and p=1 respectively).
Juven Wang, Kai Xu, Shing-Tung Yau
doaj   +1 more source

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