Results 101 to 110 of about 772,485 (319)

A note on harmonic gauge(s) in massive gravity

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2020
We consider the harmonic gauge condition in linearized gravity, seen as a gauge theory for a symmetric tensor field. Once the harmonic gauge condition is implemented, as customary, according to the Faddeev-Popov procedure, the gauge fixed action still ...
Giulio Gambuti, Nicola Maggiore
doaj  

QCD in the Spatial Axial Gauge [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2008
Canonical quantization of a gauge theory in the spatial axial gauge produces an anisotropic Hamiltonian and matter particles surrounded by physically unrealistic asymmetric electric or chromoelectric fields. We show how to restore rotational symmetry for a nonabelian theory with a gauge fixing condition $A^a_3=0$.
arxiv  

The accumulation of myeloid‐derived suppressor cells participates in abdominal infection‐induced tumor progression through the PD‐L1/PD‐1 axis

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study explores how sepsis affects GC progression by creating an immunosuppressive environment. Our findings reveal that sepsis promotes immune dysregulation, enhancing tumor growth and metastasis. Targeting the PD‐1/PD‐L1 pathway with monoclonal antibodies shows potential for restoring immune function and improving outcomes in cancer patients ...
Yiding Wang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of molecular diagnostics and targeted cancer therapy on patient outcomes (MODIFY): a retrospective study of the implementation of precision oncology

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
The authors conducted a retrospective study of 94 patients with advanced cancer who underwent next‐generation sequencing (NGS) gene panel analysis and received targeted treatments when applicable. Results further support evidence indicating that molecular profiling provides clinical benefit.
Michaël Dang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Partially Fixed Background Field Gauge

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We examine the incorporation of gauge symmetries in the modern effective field theory (EFT) matching paradigm with a particular focus on spontaneously broken symmetries.
Anders Eller Thomsen
doaj   +1 more source

Exciting LLM geometries

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2018
We study excitations of LLM geometries. These geometries arise from the backreaction of a condensate of giant gravitons. Excitations of the condensed branes are open strings, which give rise to an emergent Yang-Mills theory at low energy.
Robert de Mello Koch   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gauge-theory ghosts and ghost-gauge theories

open access: yes, 1981
We review the geometric unitarity equations for an Internal gauge theory, for a supergauge, for the Kalb Ramond field, and for a Non-Internal gauge. We present recent results relating to the role of “antighosts”.
openaire   +3 more sources

Targeted metabolomics reveals novel diagnostic biomarkers for colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study employed targeted metabolomic profiling to identify 302 distinct metabolites present in platelet‐rich plasma (PRP), revealing aberrant metabolic profiles amongst individuals diagnosed with colorectal cancer (CRC). Compared to carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and cancer antigen 19‐9 (CA199), our metabolite panel showed improved sensitivity ...
Zuojian Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Non-integrable dynamics of matter-wave solitons in a density-dependent gauge theory

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We study interactions between bright matter-wave solitons which acquire chiral transport dynamics due to an optically-induced density-dependent gauge potential.
R J Dingwall   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Polyfunctional CD8+CD226+RUNX2hi effector T cells are diminished in advanced stages of chronic lymphocytic leukemia

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
CD226+CD8+ T cells express elevated levels of RUNX2, exhibit higher proliferation capacity, cytokines and cytolytic molecules expression, and migratory capacity. In contrast, CD226−CD8+ T cells display an exhausted phenotype associated with the increased expression of co‐inhibitory receptors and impaired effector functions.
Maryam Rezaeifar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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