Results 121 to 130 of about 6,887,067 (387)
Charge completeness and the massless charge lattice in F-theory models of supergravity
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2021 We prove that, for every 6D supergravity theory that has an F-theory description, the property of charge completeness for the connected component of the gauge group (meaning that all charges in the corresponding charge lattice are realized by massive or ...
David R. Morrison, Washington Taylor
doaj +1 more source
Center Vortices, Nexuses, and the Georgi-Glashow Model [PDF]
, 1999 In a gauge theory with no Higgs fields the mechanism for confinement is by center vortices, but in theories with adjoint Higgs fields and generic symmetry breaking, such as the Georgi-Glashow model, Polyakov showed that in d=3 confinement arises via a ...
A. Linde +47 more
core +2 more sources
5-brane webs, symmetry enhancement, and duality in 5d supersymmetric gauge theory [PDF]
, 2013 A bstractWe present a number of investigations of 5d $ \mathcal{N} $ = 1 supersymmetric gauge theories that make use of 5-brane web constructions and the 5d superconformal index.
O. Bergman +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Aβ42 promotes the aggregation of α‐synuclein splice isoforms via heterogeneous nucleation
FEBS Letters, EarlyView.The aggregation of amyloid‐β (Aβ) and α‐synuclein (αSyn) is associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases. This study reveals that Aβ aggregates serve as potent nucleation sites for the aggregation of αSyn and its splice isoforms, shedding light on the intricate interplay between these two pathogenic proteins.
Alexander Röntgen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abelian monopole condensation in lattice gauge theories [PDF]
, 1999 We investigate the dynamics of lattice gauge theories in an Abelian monopole background field. By means of the gauge-invariant lattice Schrodinger functional we study the Abelian monopole condensation in U(1) lattice gauge theory at zero temperature and ...
't Hooft +13 more
core +2 more sources
On the Origin of the Harmonic Term in Noncommutative Quantum Field Theory
Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications, 2010 The harmonic term in the scalar field theory on the Moyal space removes the UV-IR mixing, so that the theory is renormalizable to all orders. In this paper, we review the three principal interpretations of this harmonic term: the Langmann-Szabo duality ...
Axel de Goursac
doaj +1 more source
Gauge engineering and propagators
EPJ Web of Conferences, 2017 Beyond perturbation theory gauge-fixing becomes more involved due to the Gribov-Singer ambiguity: The appearance of additional gauge copies requires to define a procedure how to handle them.
Maas Axel
doaj +1 more source
Schwinger-Dyson = Wheeler-DeWitt: gauge theory observables as bulk operators
, 2000 We argue that the second-order gauge-invariant Schwinger-Dyson operator of a gauge theory is the Wheeler-DeWitt operator in the dual string theory.
Lifschytz, Gilad, Periwal, Vipul
core +1 more source
Thermodynamics of SU (3) gauge theory from gradient flow on the lattice [PDF]
, 2013 A novel method to study the bulk thermodynamics in lattice gauge theory is proposed on the basis of the Yang-Mills gradient flow with a fictitious time $t$.
M. Asakawa +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source