Results 131 to 140 of about 68,410 (312)

Water Permeates and Plasticizes Amorphous Carbon Dots: Unraveling the Inner Accessibility of the Nanoparticles by Glass Transition Studies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The water permeability of amorphous carbon dots (CDs) is demonstrated by investigating their plasticization. Novel polyamide‐based and amorphous nanoparticles are synthesized by controlling their inner packing density. Water plasticization is evidenced by the decrease of the CDs glass transition temperature with increasing the hydration degree.
Elisa Sturabotti   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

General analysis of type I second-harmonic generation with elliptical Gaussian beams

open access: yes, 1997
One can enhance second-harmonic generation in angle-tuned crystals by focusing the fundamental to an elliptical waist in the crystal. We present a general analysis for type I phase-matched uniaxial and biaxial crystals that will find particular ...
Walz, Jochen   +4 more
core  

Engineering a better light sheet in an axicon-based system using a flattened Gaussian beam of low order. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Biophotonics, 2022
Saghafi S   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

2D Co‐Mo‐Hydroxide‐Based Multifunctional Material for the Development of H2‐Based Clean Energy Technologies

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
2D α‐Co(OH)2 interleaved with Mo species displays an appealing dual functionality for the production and use of green hydrogen.Mo incorporation greatly benefits the electrochemical behaviour in Oxygen Evolution Reaction for H2 production, while the magnetocaloric response at liquid H2 temperature paves the way for alternative cryogenic refrigerants ...
Daniel Muñoz‐Gil   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Studies of particle and atom manipulation using free space light beams and photonic crystal fibres

open access: yes, 2009
Light can exert optical forces on matter. In the macroscopic world these forces are minuscule, but on the microscopic or atomic scale, these forces are large enough to trap and manipulate particles.
Gherardi, David Mark
core  

Z-scan and spatial self-phase modulation of a Gaussian beam in a thin nonlocal nonlinear media [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Considering that the nonlinear photoinduced phase shift to a Gaussian beam in a thin sample of nonlocal nonlinear media can be modeled as a Gaussian function to some real power the far-field can be calculated using the Fraunhofer integral.
Marcelo David Iturbe Castillo   +1 more
core  

A Convergent Multiscale Gaussian-Beam Parametrix for the Wave Equation

open access: yes, 2013
The Gaussian beam method is an asymptotic method for wave equations with highly oscillatory data. In a recent published paper by two of the authors, a multiscale Gaussian beam method was first proposed for wave equations by utilizing the parabolic ...
Bao, Gang   +3 more
core   +1 more source

High Light Utilization and Color Rendering in Vacuum‐Deposited Semitransparent Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
In this work, low bandgap (≈1.55 eV) semitransparent perovskite solar cells (ST‐PSCs) having thin (thickness < ≈100 nm) perovskite layers and transparent conductive oxide‐based rear electrodes are fabricated using vacuum‐deposition methods. Two different ST‐PSCs demonstrated a high light utilization efficiency value of 4.2 (PCE: 9.26% and AVT: 45.3 ...
Abhyuday Paliwal   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

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