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On the detachment of the gelatinous layer in tension wood fiber [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Wood Science, 2005
The detachment of the gelatinous layer (G-layer), often observed on microtome cross sections, has led some authors to believe that the G-layer cannot act as the driving force of longitudinal shrinkage in tension wood. The aim of this study was to observe the detachment of the G-layer along fibers.
Clair, Bruno   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Distribution, composition and functions of gelatinous tissues in deep-sea fishes [PDF]

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2017
Many deep-sea fishes have a gelatinous layer, or subdermal extracellular matrix, below the skin or around the spine. We document the distribution of gelatinous tissues across fish families (approx.
Mackenzie E. Gerringer   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

SHRINKAGE OF THE GELATINOUS LAYER OF POPLAR AND BEECH TENSION WOOD [PDF]

open access: yesIAWA Journal, 2001
Macroscopic longitudinal shrinkage of beech and poplar tension wood is higher than in normal wood. This shrinkage is the result of mechanical interactions of cell wall layers. SEM observation of cut, dried surfaces showed that longitudinal shrinkage is much greater in the gelatinous layer than in other layers.
Clair, Bruno, Thibaut, Bernard
openaire   +4 more sources

Enzymatic hydrolysis of the gelatinous layer in tension wood of Salix varieties as a measure of accessible cellulose for biofuels. [PDF]

open access: yesBiotechnol Biofuels, 2021
Background Salix (willow) species represent an important source of bioenergy and offer great potential for producing biofuels. Salix spp. like many hardwoods, produce tension wood (TW) characterized by special fibres (G-fibres) that produce a cellulose ...
Gao J, Jebrane M, Terziev N, Daniel G.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Two cases of symptomatic adventitial cystic disease involving the popliteal artery and femoral vein. [PDF]

open access: yesJ Vasc Surg Cases Innov Tech
Adventitial cystic disease is a rare condition involving mucinous cysts within the adventitial layer of arteries or veins. We report two distinct cases: one in the popliteal artery presenting with intermittent claudication and another in the femoral vein
Inoue S   +5 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Stack of cellular lamellae forms a silvered cortex to conceal the opaque organ in a transparent gastropod in epipelagic habitat [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
Background Gelatinous zooplankton in epipelagic environments often have highly transparent bodies to avoid detection by their visual predators and prey; however, the digestive systems are often exceptionally opaque even in these organisms.
Daisuke Sakai   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Species-Specific Gamete Interaction during Sea Urchin Fertilization: Roles of the Egg Jelly and Vitelline Layer

open access: yesCells, 2022
In sea urchins, the sequence of the cellular and molecular events characterizing the fertilization process has been intensively studied. We have learned that to activate the egg, the fertilizing sperm must undergo morphological modifications (the ...
Nunzia Limatola   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Comparative Analysis of G-Layers in Bast Fiber and Xylem Cell Walls in Flax Using Raman Spectroscopy

open access: yesBiomolecules, 2023
In a response to gravitropic stress, G-layers (gelatinous layers) were deposited in xylem cell walls of tilted flax plants. G-layers were produced in both tension wood (upper side) as expected but were also observed in opposite wood (lower side).
Anne-Sophie Blervacq   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dark plumes of glacial meltwater affect vertical distribution of zooplankton in the Arctic

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
In polar regions, the release of glacial meltwater resulting in turbid plumes is expected to transform coastal waters with numerous consequences on the marine ecosystem.
Marlena Szeligowska   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A novel composite thermal insulation system for concrete bridge box girder and its influence

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2022
The temperatures of a concrete box girder were observed through a field test, and the finite element method (FEM) model of the concrete box girder was established.
Weigang Sun, Yiqiang Li, Weigang Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

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