Results 131 to 140 of about 13,983,545 (429)

The role of spatial averaging in the precision of gene expression patterns

open access: yes, 2009
During embryonic development, differentiating cells respond via gene expression to positional cues from morphogen gradients. While gene expression is often highly erratic, embryonic development is precise. We show by theory and simulations that diffusion
Erdmann, Thorsten   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

The apo LETM1 F‐EF‐hand adopts a closed conformation that underlies a multi‐modal sensory role in mitochondria

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
We present the first solution structure of the Ca2+‐depleted LETM1 F‐EF‐hand through a D676A/N678A Ca2+ binding‐deficient mutant, revealing a closed hydrophobic cleft caused by a unique F1‐helix pivot. The apo LETM1 F‐EF‐hand exhibits regiospecific hot and cold unfolding, sensitivity to physiological pH changes and potential for promiscuous heterotypic
Qi‐Tong Lin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The human lncRNA LINC-PINT inhibits tumor cell invasion through a highly conserved sequence element

open access: yesGenome Biology, 2017
Background It is now obvious that the majority of cellular transcripts do not code for proteins, and a significant subset of them are long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs).
Oskar Marín-Béjar   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

A dynamical system model for predicting gene expression from the epigenome [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2020
Gene regulation is an important fundamental biological process. The regulation of gene expression is managed through a variety of methods including epigenetic processes (e.g., DNA methylation). Understanding the role of epigenetic changes in gene expression is a fundamental question of molecular biology.
arxiv  

Stochastic Gene Expression in Single Gene Oscillator Variants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
It is infeasible to understand all dynamics in cell, but we can aim to understand the impact of design choices under our control. Here we consider a single gene oscillator as a case study to understand the influence of DNA copy number and repressor ...
Bennett, Matthew R.   +4 more
core  

Engineering stochasticity in gene expression [PDF]

open access: yes, 2008
Stochastic fluctuations (noise) in gene expression can cause members of otherwise genetically identical populations to display drastically different phenotypes. An understanding of the sources of noise and the strategies cells employ to function reliably
Bayer, Travis S.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Insertion of the FeB cofactor in cNORs lacking metal inserting chaperones

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Nitric oxide reductase is an enzyme found in the bacterial denitrification pathway. The NOR active site contains a non‐heme iron, often, but not always inserted with the assistance of chaperones. Here, we study the insertion of FeB in the subfamily of cNORs lacking chaperones and found a putative channel, conserved in the family, perhaps enabling the ...
Sofia Appelgren, Pia Ädelroth
wiley   +1 more source

Mutations in foregut SOX2+ cells induce efficient proliferation via CXCR2 pathway

open access: yesProtein & Cell, 2019
Identification of the precise molecular pathways involved in oncogene-induced transformation may help us gain a better understanding of tumor initiation and promotion.
Tomoaki Hishida   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integration of Differential Gene-combination Search and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis: A General Approach [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2011
Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and its variations aim to discover collections of genes that show moderate but coordinated differences in expression. However, such techniques may be ineffective if many individual genes in a phenotype-related gene set have weak discriminative power.
arxiv  

Gene set bagging for estimating replicability of gene set analyses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Background: Significance analysis plays a major role in identifying and ranking genes, transcription factor binding sites, DNA methylation regions, and other high-throughput features for association with disease. We propose a new approach, called gene set bagging, for measuring the stability of ranking procedures using predefined gene sets.
arxiv   +1 more source

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