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The Role of Gene Rearrangement in Evolution
1979Chromosomes are commonly regarded as conservative structures, in which an exact amount of genetic information is arranged in a definite sequential order. This order is normally preserved when information is exchanged between chromosomes, and guaranteed by a set of recombination enzymes that function only with paired sectors of homologous DNA.
H. Saedler, P. Nevers, D. Ghosal
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Epigenetic control of Tcrb gene rearrangement
Seminars in Immunology, 2010V(D)J recombination assembles antigen receptor genes from germline V, D and J segments during lymphocyte development. In αβT-cells, this leads to the subsequent expression of T-cell receptor (TCR) β and α chains. Generally, V(D)J recombination is closely controlled at various levels, including cell-type and cell-stage specificities, order of locus/gene
Salvatore Spicuglia+6 more
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The variability, arrangement, and rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes
Canadian Journal of Biochemistry, 1980The multiplicity of heavy-chain variable-region (VH) genes in mouse and human DNA has been estimated using a mouse heavy- (H) chain cDNA clone. We found about 10 hybridization components in mouse DNA and about 20 components in human DNA. Cross-hybridization studies of variable region (V) genes indicate that these components represent the numbers of ...
Pamela Hamlyn+3 more
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Gene rearrangement analysis in lymphoid neoplasia
Clinics in Dermatology, 1991Current uses for gene rearrangement analysis in clinical dermatology are listed in Table 3. This technique is useful for determining the existence of clonal populations within a background of polyclonal lymphoid cells; therefore, it is helpful in the diagnosis and staging of patients with CTCL and PTCL.
Margot S. Peters+2 more
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Excision products of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements
Immunology Letters, 1989We have isolated circular DNAs from splenocytes of euthymic and athymic mice, and prepared the DNA libraries of 1.5 X 10(6) clones. Hundreds of clones homologous to immunoglobulin (Ig) heavy chain segments (DSP2 and DQ52-JH) or light chain segments (J kappa and J lambda) have been identified.
Toshiyasu Hirama+3 more
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, 2012
7508 Background: Chromosomal rearrangements of the ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene define a new molecular subset of NSCLC. In cell lines, ROS1 rearrangements lead to expression of oncogenic ROS1 fusion kinases and sensitivity to ROS kinase inhibition.
A. Shaw+16 more
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7508 Background: Chromosomal rearrangements of the ROS1 receptor tyrosine kinase gene define a new molecular subset of NSCLC. In cell lines, ROS1 rearrangements lead to expression of oncogenic ROS1 fusion kinases and sensitivity to ROS kinase inhibition.
A. Shaw+16 more
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Understanding patterns of immunoglobulin gene rearrangements
Seminars in Immunology, 1994When immunoglobulin (Ig) gene rearrangements are analyzed, several patterns emerge. The rearrangements at the various loci generally appear in a specific temporal order. In addition, within a given locus the frequency of rearrangement of the various gene segments is not equal but is skewed towards preferential rearrangement of particular gene segments.
Aaron J. Marshall+4 more
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Mesenchymal Tumors with EWSR1 Gene Rearrangements
Surgical Pathology Clinics, 2019Among the various genes that can be rearranged in soft tissue neoplasms associated with nonrandom chromosomal translocations, EWSR1 is the most frequent one to partner with other genes to generate recurrent fusion genes. This leads to a spectrum of clinically and pathologically diverse mesenchymal and nonmesenchymal neoplasms, variably manifesting as ...
Cyril Fisher, Khin Thway
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Utility of Gene Rearrangements in Lymphoid Malignancies
Annual Review of Medicine, 1993Molecular genetic study of lymphoid neoplasms by Southern blotting or polymerase chain reaction permits the ready detection of gene rearrangements. Clonal rearrangements of immunoglobulin and T-cell receptor genes identify neoplasms of B- and T-cell lineage, respectively. Additionally, lymphoma-specific chromosome translocations involving oncogenes are
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Regulation of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement and expression
Immunology Today, 1989The molecular genetic events leading to Ig expression and their control formed the topic of a recent EMBO workshop. This report by Michael Taussig, Martin Sims and Ulrich Krawinkel discusses contributions dealing with genes expressed in early pre-B cells, the mechanism of rearrangement, aberrant rearrangements seen in B cells of SCID mice, the feedback
Martin J. Sims+2 more
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