Results 41 to 50 of about 39,560 (169)

T Cell‐Mediated Targeting of Interneurons in Mice Shapes Hippocampal Remodeling and Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective Autoimmune encephalitis (AE) is associated with autoantibodies targeting distinct neuronal populations. In AE, antibodies against glutamate decarboxylase 65 (GAD65), expressed in GABAergic interneurons, are frequently detected. In GAD65‐AE, hippocampal biopsies often show infiltrates of CD8+ cytotoxic T cells (CTLs), suggesting a prominent T ...
Daniel S. Galvis‐Montes   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circulating Exosomes Drive Persistent Neuronal Dysfunction in Post‐Herpetic Neuralgia Patients

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Proposed model of exosome‐mediated neuronal dysfunction in post‐herpetic neuralgia (PHN). (1) Circulating, non‐pathogenic exosomes maintain homeostatic processes in healthy skin, where sensory nerve fibers innervate the epidermis and dermis. (2) During acute zoster, reactivating varicella zoster virus (VZV) travels down neurites to the skin causing ...
Christy S. Niemeyer   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Understanding the Pattern of Cognitive Decline in GBA1‐Related Parkinson's Disease: An Exploratory Longitudinal Multi‐Cohort Study

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective People with Parkinson's disease (PD) who carry a pathogenic GBA1 variant (PDGBA1) are at higher risk of cognitive impairment than those without the variant (PDGBA1_wildtype). To date, little is known about the pattern and evolution of cognitive decline in PDGBA1. This multicenter study characterized the cognitive profile of PDGBA, focusing on
Merle Bode   +345 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness Registry Participation Associated With Significant Gains in Quality Measure Performance: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective To examine the association between participation in a qualified clinical data registry and quality measure performance. Methods We included practices that joined the American College of Rheumatology's Rheumatology Informatics System for Effectiveness (RISE) registry between 2015 and 2021.
Gabriela Schmajuk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transcriptomic Profiling in Skeletal Muscle Identifies Associations With Knee Osteoarthritis: The Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective The association between skeletal muscle gene expression and knee osteoarthritis (OA) was examined among older adult participants of the Study of Muscle, Mobility and Aging (SOMMA). Methods Inclusion criteria included knee radiographs and bulk RNA sequencing in vastus lateralis muscle, resulting in 523 participants (56% female).
Daniel S. Evans   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Plasma Proteomics Identifies Molecular Signatures and Biomarkers Associated With High Structural Damage in Ankylosing Spondylitis

open access: yesArthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Pathologic bone formation in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is not fully reflected by systemic inflammation, limiting the utility of markers of inflammation for structural damage assessment. This study aimed to identify plasma protein signatures associated with structural damage severity in AS.
Tiantian Sun   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electroconvulsive Therapy for Catatonia in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Patients: An Observational Study on Course, Efficacy, Aggression, and Self‐Injury Outcomes

open access: yesAutism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Catatonia occurs disproportionately in autistic individuals and may respond to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), yet prior reports suggest greater treatment burden in this population. We compared longitudinal ECT utilization, safety, and clinical outcomes between autistic and non‐autistic patients with catatonia.
Joshua Ryan Smith   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Practice‐level variation in potentially inappropriate prescribing in middle‐aged adults: A repeated cross‐sectional study in South London general practice

open access: yesBritish Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim To quantify between‐practice variation in potentially inappropriate prescribing (PIP) among middle‐aged adults (45–64 years) in UK general practice, and to identify patient‐ and practice‐level characteristics associated with PIP. Methods Repeated cross‐sectional study using linked data from the Lambeth DataNet and Quality Outcomes Framework across ...
Ryan Jayesinghe   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota–derived short‐chain fatty acids regulate group 3 innate lymphoid cells in HCC

open access: yesHepatology, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract Background and Aims Type 3 innate lymphoid cells (ILC3s) are essential for host defense against infection and tissue homeostasis. However, their role in the development of HCC has not been adequately confirmed. In this study, we investigated the immunomodulatory role of short‐chain fatty acids (SCFAs) derived from intestinal microbiota in ILC3
Chupeng Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Breaking point: Identifying the factors that predict suspension from school

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract School suspensions are associated with adverse educational and psychosocial outcomes, yet little is known about how structural disadvantage, relational factors, health behaviours, well‐being indicators and school‐level factors jointly predict suspension risk in England.
Stephanie Cahill   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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