Results 141 to 150 of about 9,871,845 (257)

Floristic condition drives differential response to cultural burns in grassy woodlands for ectomycorrhizal and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Cultural burns are a critical Indigenous land management practice with diverse cultural and biodiversity benefits, now being reintroduced by Indigenous communities to Australian grassy woodlands after long post‐colonization suppression. How these burns influence soil fungi, critical partners in plant nutrition, remains poorly understood.
Solomon Maerowitz‐McMahan, Elle J. Bowd, Dean Freeman, Rachael H. Nolan, Adam Frew, Jeff R. Powell   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification and application of mating type gene sequences in Ophiostoma [PDF]

, 2009
Dissertation (MSc)--University of Pretoria, 2009.Although the genetic aspects of mating are a rapidly expanding field of study, little information is available for the genus Ophiostoma.

core  

Carbon sequestration strategies for climate resilience: Sorghum‐based innovations for sustainable agriculture in dryland regions

PLANTS, PEOPLE, PLANET, EarlyView.
Climate change is intensifying heat, drought, and food insecurity, threatening dryland farming and carbon management worldwide. We reviewed research on sorghum, a drought‐adapted C4 crop, covering physiology, roots, biomass allocation, soil carbon, bioenergy, breeding, phenotyping, management, and policy.
Monir Idres Yahya Ahmed, Ahmed Khaled Hassan Mohammedali, Nasrein Mohamed Kamal, Takashi Okamoto, Takayoshi Ishii   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediction of Prion Proteins in E. coli Based on Bimodal Sequence Characteristics

Proteins: Structure, Function, and Bioinformatics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prions are infectious proteins that bear misfolded conformations capable of converting folded states into misfolded aggregates under physiologically relevant conditions. In mammals, prions cause deadly maladies including Creutzfeldt‐Jakob and chronic wasting disease. To date, several prion proteins have been identified in eukaryotes, primarily
Katherine Shreeve, Jinoh Jang, Mridula Srivathsan, Siyu Li, Taylor D. Scott, Silvia Cavagnero   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evolutionary trade‐offs between beauvericin production and growth define divergent virulence strategies in Beauveria

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Two virulence strategies in Beauveria: a growth strategy characterized by rapid within‐host proliferation, and a toxin strategy involving antimicrobial activity and toxicity to insects Abstract BACKGROUND Pathogen virulence is often attributed to toxin production, yet toxins are metabolically costly and may not universally enhance fitness.
Shasha Hu, Lana L B de Carvalho, Ricardo A Polanczyk, Michael J Bidochka   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combined application of Bacillus velezensis JDB15 and Trichoderma harzianum JDL4 suppresses banana Fusarium wilt under controlled conditions

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
The surfactin C secreted by JDB15 and the probable parasitism of JDL4 lead to the leakage of intracellular macromolecules and the degradation of hyphae, respectively. Combined application of the two strains effectively controls banana Fusarium wilt under controlled conditions.
Deng Chen, Minghao Ju, Hongyang Li, Junting Feng, Xueyong Zi, Xuqian Gong, Yida Che, Xiaoya Lei, Zihuan Geng, Hongsen Deng, Kang Zhao, Jianghui Xie, Xiao‐Lin Chen, Jun Peng   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Differential gene expression between fungal mating types is associated with sequence degeneration Running title: Differential gene expression correlates with sequence degeneration

, 2020
Ma, Wen-Juan, Carpentier, Fantin, Giraud, Tatiana, Hood, Michael   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Biocontrol and plant growth‐promoting potential of Streptomyces strains against fungal pathogens of tomato and wheat for a sustainable agriculture

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
This study highlights the biocontrol potential of Streptomyces strain Strep_22. In vitro, it inhibits key fungal pathogens by 91.52%. In vivo, it significantly reduces disease incidence in wheat and tomato while enhancing biomass, shoot, and root development, offering a highly promising, sustainable ecological alternative to chemical pesticides ...
Thomas Conte, Maria Grazia Morea, Gaetana Ricciardi, Angelo Pastino, Francesco Lops, Maria Luisa Raimondo, Antonia Carlucci   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

<i>Pseudomonas shiyinii</i> ST4 inhibits sexual mating of <i>Sporisorium scitamineum</i> through the GacS/GacA two-component system and the <i>mib1</i> gene cluster. [PDF]

Appl Environ Microbiol
Yang Y, Lin N, Huang J, Gu W, Hu Z, Yin K, Bi X, He L, Zhang L-H, Liang Z, Deng Y.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Discovery of edodine, a natural compound from Lentinula edodes with antibacterial activity for the biological control of fire blight pathogen Erwinia amylovora

Pest Management Science, EarlyView.
Novel edodine was identified from Lentinula edodes HK761, exhibiting biocontrol potential against fire blight by affecting motility, intracellular ATP level, and cell division of Erwinia amylovora. Abstract BACKGROUND In the search for biological resources with antibacterial activity against Erwinia amylovora, the culture filtrate of Lentinula edodes ...
Yeong Seok Kim, Jae Woo Han, Bomin Kim, Chunggeon Lee, Daeui Park, Jaehyuk Choi, Gyung Ja Choi, Hun Kim   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source