Mating type (MAT) loci are the most important and significant regulators of sexual reproduction and development in ascomycetous fungi. Usually, they encode two transcription factors (TFs), named MAT1-1-1 or MAT1-2-1. Mating-type strains carry only one of
Barbara Ramšak, U. Kück, E. Hofmann
semanticscholar +1 more source
The mating-type chromosome in the filamentous ascomycete Neurospora tetrasperma represents a model for early evolution of sex chromosomes. [PDF]
We combined gene divergence data, classical genetics, and phylogenetics to study the evolution of the mating-type chromosome in the filamentous ascomycete Neurospora tetrasperma.
Audrius Menkis +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Autophagy Regulates Fungal Virulence and Sexual Reproduction in Cryptococcus neoformans
Autophagy (macroautophagy) is an evolutionarily conserved degradation pathway involved in bulk degradation of cytoplasmic organelles, old protein, and other macromolecules and nutrient recycling during starvation.
Su-Ting Jiang +10 more
doaj +1 more source
Virulence attributes and hyphal growth of C. neoformans are quantitative traits and the MATalpha allele enhances filamentation. [PDF]
Cryptococcus neoformans is a fungal human pathogen with a bipolar mating system. It undergoes a dimorphic transition from a unicellular yeast to hyphal filamentous growth during mating and monokaryotic fruiting. The traditional sexual cycle that leads to
Xiaorong Lin +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Allelic exchange of pheromones and their receptors reprograms sexual identity in Cryptococcus neoformans. [PDF]
Cell type specification is a fundamental process that all cells must carry out to ensure appropriate behaviors in response to environmental stimuli.
Brynne C Stanton +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Novel species of Huntiella from naturally-occurring forest trees in Greece and South Africa [PDF]
Huntiella species are wood-infecting, filamentous ascomycetes that occur in fresh wounds on a wide variety of tree species. These fungi are mainly known as saprobes although some have been associated with disease symptoms.
FeiFei Liu +6 more
doaj +3 more sources
Unraveling How Candida albicans Forms Sexual Biofilms. [PDF]
Biofilms, structured and densely packed communities of microbial cells attached to surfaces, are considered to be the natural growth state for a vast majority of microorganisms.
Hernday, Aaron D +2 more
core +1 more source
White cells facilitate opposite- and same-sex mating of opaque cells in Candida albicans. [PDF]
Modes of sexual reproduction in eukaryotic organisms are extremely diverse. The human fungal pathogen Candida albicans undergoes a phenotypic switch from the white to the opaque phase in order to become mating-competent.
Li Tao +6 more
doaj +1 more source
Unidirectional mating-type switching underpinned by a conserved MAT1 locus architecture.
Unidirectional mating-type switching is a form of homothallic reproduction known only in a small number of filamentous ascomycetes. Their ascospores can give rise to either self-sterile isolates that require compatible partners for subsequent sexual ...
P. Markus Wilken +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Discovery of a modified tetrapolar sexual cycle in Cryptococcus amylolentus and the evolution of MAT in the Cryptococcus species complex. [PDF]
Sexual reproduction in fungi is governed by a specialized genomic region called the mating-type locus (MAT). The human fungal pathogenic and basidiomycetous yeast Cryptococcus neoformans has evolved a bipolar mating system (a, α) in which the MAT locus ...
Keisha Findley +7 more
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